Question : 31) A company uses a long-run time horizon to price its : 1196075

 

31)

A company uses a long-run time horizon to price its product, an electronic component used in aircraft.

To produce a normal production run for a year of 100,000 units, direct materials are $90,000, direct labour is $180,000, and rent on leased equipment is $106,000 per year. They are considering purchasing the equipment for $1.500,000, as right now, re-work is running at 4% of production, after testing.

The company has the capacity to test 10 units per hour.

Manufacturing Overhead has two cost drivers;

testing (cost driver is testing hours at $2.50 per hour), and rework (cost driver is units reworked at $80 per unit re-worked).

Calculate current total manufacturing costs for 100,000 units. 31)

______ A)

$376,000 B)

$396,000 C)

$721,000 D)

$401,000 E)

$320,000

32)

Your company produces 700,000 widgets per year but has the capacity to produce 950,000 units.

Company records show the following;

full product costs = $85 per unit, which includes fixed manufacturing overhead of $11, and variable overhead of $4 per unit, and direct variable costs of $22, all based on the current 700,000 production run. If the company wanted to bid on a special one-time order, based on the above information only, what would be its minimum bid? 32)

______ A)

$74 B)

$63 C)

$85 D)

$81 E)

$59

33)

For setting long-term prices a company should use full product costs. Full product costs for pricing purposes 33)

______ A)

equals manufacturing and selling costs. B)

include direct costs only. C)

does not include fixed overhead. D)

include all direct costs plus an appropriate allocation of the indirect costs of all business functions. E)

include all manufacturing costs only

34)

Acorn Products currently sells small boats for $360. It has costs currently assigned to it of $280. A competitor is bringing a new small boat to market that will sell for $300. Management believes it must lower the price to $300 to compete in the market for small boats. Marketing believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10 percent, even with a new competitor in the market. Acorn’s sales are currently 100,000 per year.

Under cost-plus pricing, what is the required selling price to achieve a 15% markup? 34)

______ A)

$285 B)

$310 C)

$6300 D)

$322 E)

$315

35)

When target costing and target pricing are used together, 35)

______ A)

target price is the estimated price for a product or service that a potential customer will be willing to pay. B)

the target cost per unit is the estimated long-run price per unit that enables a product or service to achieve the target profit per unit. C)

target costs are higher than current costs because of inflation over time. D)

the target price is set to undercut the competition. E)

the target cost is established first, then the target price.

36)

In summary form, the steps, in sequence, for developing target prices and costs are 36)

______ A)

develop a product, set target price, derive target cost, and perform value engineering. B)

develop a product, set target cost, perform value engineering. set target price. C)

design a product, engineer the product, set target cost and set target price. D)

set target price, set profit desired, and derive target cost. E)

set target cost, set profit desired, and set target price.

37)

Acorn Products currently sells small boats for $360. It has costs currently assigned to it of $280. A competitor is bringing a new small boat to market that will sell for $300. Management believes it must lower the price to $300 to compete in the market for small boats. Marketing believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10 percent, even with a new competitor in the market. Acorn’s sales are currently 100,000 per year. What is the target cost if target profit is 25 percent of sales? 37)

______ A)

$280 B)

$75 C)

$270 D)

$225 E)

$90

38)

Acorn Products currently sells small boats for $360. It has costs currently assigned to it of $280. A competitor is bringing a new small boat to market that will sell for $300. Management believes it must lower the price to $300 to compete in the market for small boats. Marketing believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10 percent, even with a new competitor in the market. Acorn’s sales are currently 100,000 per year.

What is the target selling price if costs cannot be reduced and target profit is changed to 20 percent of sales? 38)

______ A)

$360.00 B)

$353.33 C)

$280.00 D)

$336.00 E)

$350.00

39)

Acorn Products currently sells small boats for $360. It has costs currently assigned to it of $280. A competitor is bringing a new small boat to market that will sell for $300. Management believes it must lower the price to $300 to compete in the market for small boats. Marketing believes that the new price will cause sales to increase by 10 percent, even with a new competitor in the market. Acorn’s sales are currently 100,000 per year.

What is the target cost if the company wants to maintain its same income level, and marketing is correct? 39)

______ A)

$252.00 B)

$270.00 C)

$280.00 D)

$236.27 E)

$227.27

40)

The strategy in which companies systematically evaluate all aspects of the value-chain business functions with the objective of reducing costs to meet customers’ needs is referred to as, 40)

______ A)

predatory pricing. B)

full costing. C)

peak pricing. D)

target costing. E)

discriminatory pricing.

 

 

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