Question : 51.  The simplest raw feelings that a person experiences in : 1182154

 

51.  The simplest raw feelings that a person experiences in an emotion-evoking situation are referred to as ____________.

a) hedonic valence

b) core affect

c) hedonic tone

d) misattribution of arousal

52. Devon heard a noise and went to investigate. He was afraid that someone was breaking into his house. When his cat jumped out from the shadows, Devon yelled. But Devon’s cat is always showing up suddenly and it usually doesn’t bother him. What concept from your text best explains Devon’s increased tendency to be startled?

a) facial feedback hypothesis

b) misattribution of arousal

c) fear-potentiated startle

d) reactive arousal startle

53. Which of the following statements is true?

a) Fear can only occur as the result of cognitive interpretation.

b) The amygdala plays a direct role in producing the emotional “feel” of fear.

c) There are distinct biological events associated with feelings of fear.

d) Fear can only occur as the result of primary pituitary stimulation.

54 Which of the following statements is false?

a) In spite of the fact that cognitive interpretation is not necessary to trigger a previously learned fear response, mental processes can alter how easily the fear response occurs.

b) Once you learn to associate fear with an object or situation, you apparently will always do so.

c) In spite of the role of the amygdala in fear, neither it nor any other single brain area always gives rise to a particular emotion.

d) The amygdala plays a direct role in producing the emotional “feel” of fear.

55. Which of the following has not been found to be related to our experience of happiness?

a) Sex

b) Social support

c) Life circumstances

d) Money

56. Researchers suggest that ________ of the variability in happiness may be the result of heredity.

a) only 25%

b) at least 60%

c) less than 50%

d) at least 50%

57. Positive psychology can be thought of as ______________.

a) shifting the focus of psychology from cognitive to Gestalt

b) shifting the focus from achievement to self-actualization

c) shifting the focus from negatives to more positives in psychology while focusing on strengths

d) shifting the focus from the abstract to the tangible

58. Dr. Lighthead works with her patients to draw from many of their strengths and successes in her therapy sessions. She often stresses the importance of achievements, strengths, and well-being while not dwelling on past issues of abuse, depression, and unmet goals. Based on the description of her work, Dr. Lighthead is likely to utilize ___________ in her sessions.

a) structural psychology

b) positive psychology

c) optimist psychology

d) transient psychology

59. To explain the human universality and variability of emotions, Ekman and his associates ______________.

a) developed a concept of “display rules,” which are rules for emotional expression

b) developed an interobserver system to make sure that observers defined expressions reliably

c) interviewed all participants in order to assess unexpressed feelings and motivations

d) monitored the brain waves of participants to determine which hemisphere had higher activation

60. ________ indicate when, to whom, and how strongly certain emotions can be shown.

a) Instincts

b) Nonverbal communications

c) Display rules

d) Polygraphs

 

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