PART II — RATIO ANALYSIS (27 points)
Financial statements for Advantage Corporation are presented below.
ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31
2014 2013
Assets
Cash…………………………………………..$ 8,000$ 12,000
Accounts receivable (net)…………………………….64,00048,000
Inventory……………………………………….40,00036,000
Land…………………………………………..24,00016,000
Machinery………………………………………124,00096,000
Accumulated depreciation……………………………. (40,000) (28,000)
Total assets………………………………………$220,000$180,000
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable………………………………….$ 40,000$32,000
Long-term notes payable……………………………..70,00058,000
Common stock ($2 par value)…………………………..80,00080,000
Retained earnings…………………………………. 30,000 10,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity……………………$220,000$180,000
ADVANTAGE CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2014
Sales………………………………………………….$720,000
Less: Sales returns and allowances………………………………. 20,000
Net sales……………………………………………….$700,000
Cost of goods sold…………………………………………. 550,000
Gross profit……………………………………………..150,000
Selling expenses…………………………………………..42,000
Administrative expenses…………………………………….. 28,000
Income before income taxes…………………………………..80,000
Income tax expense……………………………………….. 24,000
Net income………………………………………………$ 56,000
Additional Information: All sales were on account. Cash dividends were declared and paid during 2014. The market price of Advantage’s common stock was $25 on December 31, 2013, and $28 on December 31, 2014.
Instructions: Compute the indicated ratios at December 31, 2014, or for the year ended December 31, 2014, as appropriate. Report answers to one decimal place.
1.Return on assets ____________________________________________________________.
2.Acid-test ratio _____________________________________________________________.
3.Profit margin ______________________________________________________________.
4.Payout ratio _______________________________________________________________.
5.Debt to total assets ratio ______________________________________________________.
6.Asset turnover _____________________________________________________________.
7.Receivables turnover _________________________________________________________.
8.Price-earnings ratio _________________________________________________________.
9.Current ratio ______________________________________________________________.
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