Question : 61. Gene has just been paid in cash for some small : 1198930

 

61. Gene has just been paid in cash for some small home repairs he had undertaken. Gene is displeased with the government’s spending priorities and, therefore, is hesitant to report the income on his tax return. He eventually decides to report the money because he feels that obeying the law is essential to the well-being of society. According to Kohlberg, this is an example of _____ morality. 
A. preconventional
B. conventional
C. postconventional
D. transitional

62. According to Kohlberg, at the level of _____, people recognize conflicts between moral standards and make judgments on the basis of principles of right, fairness, and justice. 
A. preconventional morality
B. postconventional morality
C. conventional morality
D. subconscious morality

63. Diane disagrees with the government’s rules on voter registration. She realizes that the law is written with good intentions, but she disagrees with it and is working to get it changed. According to Kohlberg, Diane falls within which of the following levels of moral development? 
A. Preconventional morality
B. Conventional morality
C. Postconventional morality
D. Subconscious morality

64. Preconventional morality is characteristic of 
A. age 21 and above.
B. ages 16 to 20.
C. ages 11 to 15.
D. ages 4 to 10.

65. What is the distinguishing feature of postconventional morality? 
A. Thinking of morality in terms of pleasing others or obeying the law
B. Internalizing the standards of others
C. Making one’s own judgments based on principles of fairness and justice
D. Acting under external controls and influences

66. Four teenagers are talking about euthanasia and give the following responses. Which one demonstrates preconventional moral reasoning? 
A. Andrea says, “I think it is right, because nothing justifies making people suffer when there is no hope of recovery.”
B. Christian says, “I’d never kill anyone, not even to end dreadful pain, because I would probably be caught and sentenced to death or life imprisonment.”
C. Caroline says, “It’s absolutely wrong, obviously, because it’s against the law.”
D. Derek says, “I think it is right, every individual has his or her own level of endurance.”

67. Ian, a high school junior, is studying day and night in the hope of being admitted to the prestigious university from which his mother graduated. When his friends ask him why he works so hard, Ian responds, “I’d just as soon go to a community college, but it will make my mother really happy if I go to her school.” Ian is demonstrating _____ moral reasoning. 
A. preconventional
B. conventional
C. postconventional
D. subconscious

68. Four teenagers are asked why they do not use drugs. Which statement demonstrates conventional moral reasoning? 
A. “I couldn’t let my parents down by getting into trouble because of drugs.”
B. “I’m afraid of getting caught and thrown out of school.”
C. “Actually, I think drugs should be legalized, but I don’t take drugs because I think people have a responsibility to keep their minds and bodies in good shape.”
D. “I was told that drugs are dangerous and I could get arrested.”

69. Georgia works part-time in an office where nearly all of the other workers take office supplies home with them. Georgia does not because, even though she is unlikely to get in trouble and no one else seems to think it is wrong, she feels she owes it to her employer and to herself not to cheat. “I’m better than that,” Georgia reasons. According to Kohlberg, which level of morality best describes Georgia? 
A. Postconventional
B. Conventional
C. Preconventional
D. Subconscious

70. According to Kohlberg, in stage 2 of preconventional morality 
A. people consider universal human rights and follow their conscience.
B. notions of reciprocity and mutual satisfaction emerge.
C. moral judgments include attention to justice and authority.
D. notions of trust, loyalty, and kindness impact one’s judgment.

 

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