Question :
81. According to the learned helplessness view of depression, which of : 1201823
81. According to the learned helplessness view of depression, which of the following factors is most important in the development of depression?
A. A flawed perception of the world
B. Dependency needs
C. Lack of perceived control over stressors in one’s life
D. Loss of important rewards and punishments
82. When Helen is sad, she constantly thinks about negative events, why they occurred, and how depressed she is about them. When Nick feels down, he goes out jogging until he is exhausted but free of his negative frame of mind. Helen exhibits a _____ cognitive style, and Nick uses a _____ cognitive style.
A. dysthymic; cyclothymic
B. distracting; ruminative
C. cyclothymic; dysthymic
D. ruminative; distracting
83. Laverne is concerned about her sister, Shirely, whose symptoms of schizophrenia have worsened. During a visit to Shirely’s doctor, he explained that improvement is possible. He states that one of the best predictors is her premorbid adjustment, which include all of the following factors except her
A. attributional style.
B. level of education.
C. established social support network.
D. level of occupation.
84. You overhear a stranger remark, “My shoes are blue, the wind blew, the wind flies a kite, there are flies in my soup.” The stranger has just illustrated
A. ideas of reference.
B. loose associations.
C. neologisms.
D. delusions of grandeur.
85. Just before being placed in a hospital, Steve told Jane that he was going to “gwobble” her coat to the dry cleaners to get it “senft.” What Steve meant was that he was going to take Jane’s coat to the dry cleaners to get it dry cleaned. Steve is manifesting which symptom of thought disorders?
A. A neologism.
B. A loose association
C. A word salad
D. A syllogism
86. On the bus home last night, the passenger sitting next to me suddenly jumped up and yelled, “Beware the roses which orchestrate frungy shuttlecocks upon forty-three paltry televised welcome mats! My mother, the automatic ice-crusher, expands by definitional parameters, by definitional parameters!” I said to myself, “This is great! If there is a question on my psychology exam about _____ I will definitely get it correct, as this person has surely demonstrated it!”
A. ideas of reference
B. word salad
C. thought insertion
D. neologisms
87. When Stephanie hears people speaking Chinese in a Chinese restaurant, she assumes that they are plotting against her. When she opens a fortune cookie, she thinks that the message inside was placed there by government officials who are watching her. Stephanie appears to be experiencing
A. thought broadcasting.
B. clang associations.
C. word salad.
D. ideas of reference.
88. Although Ren has never swung a golf club in his life, he is convinced that Tiger Woods has been trying to contact him for golfing advice. Ren’s thought most clearly illustrates
A. ideas of reference.
B. delusions of grandeur.
C. loose associations.
D. thought broadcasting.
89. Eli wears earmuffs all the time because he believes that they prevent aliens from stealing thoughts from out of his head. Eli is displaying the symptom known as thought
A. broadcasting.
B. dissociating.
C. withdrawal.
D. insertion.
90. Sally is taking her psychology final exam. She is concerned that the students sitting around her can cheat by hearing her thoughts. “Everything I think is available for everyone to hear,” she explains. Sally is most likely describing _____, which is a symptom of _____.
A. thought insertion; schizophrenia
B. thought insertion; bipolar disorder
C. thought broadcasting; schizophrenia
D. thought broadcasting; bipolar disorder
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