Question : MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.Which developmentalist credited with having proposed the psychosocial theory : 1245338

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1.Which developmentalist is credited with having proposed the psychosocial theory of development?

a.Erik Eriksonc.Sigmund Freud

b.Lev Vygotskyd.Urie Bronfenbrenner

2.Which of the following is the primary thrust of the psychosocial theory of development?

a.There are five different stages of psychosexual growth, each of which contributes to our adult personality.

b.At each of eight different stages, people encounter a unique crisis that must be resolved for development to proceed normally.

c.Development is a dynamic process of interaction with our environment, where unskilled children are guided by more skilled adults.

d.There are four stages of cognitive development, and at each stage a child becomes more capable of understanding and utilizing symbolic thought.

3.Which of the following represents the correct order of the first three stages of psychosocial development?

a.basic trust vs. mistrust, initiative vs. guilt, autonomy vs. shame and doubt

b.autonomy vs. shame and doubt, basic trust vs. mistrust, initiative vs. guilt

c.initiative vs. guilt, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, basic trust vs. mistrust

d.basic trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt

4.According to Erikson, which is the foundation of human development?

a.autonomyc.identity

b.initiatived.trust in oneself and others

5.Caden is a four-month-old child whose parents spend quite a bit of time with him. There is rarely a time when one of them is not holding him, and they always make sure to come to him when he cries in his crib. According to the first stage of Erikson’s psychosocial theory of development, Caden should develop a sense of

a.basic trust.c.initiative.

b.autonomy.d.guilt.

6.According to Erikson, a proper balance of trust and mistrust leads children to develop a sense of ________.

a.efficacyc.equilibration

b.hoped.egocentrism

7.Mitzi is very worried about her daughter, Maya, because the bottle that she gave her had formula that was a little too hot and Maya cried when she first drank some of it. She fears that even at her early age Maya will now be afraid of her mother, and that this mistake will have detrimental consequences on Maya’s development. Based on Erikson’s theory, what would you say to Mitzi?

a.Children at this age cannot associate such an experience with the person who caused it, so you’re in the clear.

b.The child is now unlikely to develop a basic sense of trust in you, but you will be able to overcome that in the next stages of psychosocial development.

c.A child can actually benefit from some of these experiences, because it helps them develop hope.

d.You should now switch to nursing instead of bottle feeding so that this mistake does not happen again.

8.Jessminder is a two-year-old girl who is exploring her world. She can walk very well, and frequently tries to walk away from her parents to go look around. According to Erikson, Jessminder is attempting to develop a sense of ________.

a.initiativec.basic trust

b.industryd.autonomy

9.A blend of autonomy, shame, and doubt give rise to ________, the knowledge that, within limits, a youngster can act on his/her world with intentionality.

a.industryc.will

b.hoped.purpose

10.Four-year-old Luticia pretends to be a doctor and has begun to realize that she needs to be responsible and cooperate with her parents. According to Erikson, this indicates that she is beginning to achieve a sense of

a.trust.c.intimacy.

b.purpose.d.will.

 

 

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