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Question : 41. Both U.S. GAAP and IFRS require the allowance method for : 1230640

Accounting

 

 

41. Both U.S. GAAP and IFRS require the allowance method for uncollectible accounts, which involves estimating the amount of uncollectible accounts receivable associated with  
A. the cumulative total of all accounting period’s total sales.
B. the cumulative total of all accounting period’s credit sales.
C. each accounting period’s total sales.
D. each accounting period’s credit sales.
E. the cumulative total of all accounting period’s cash sales.

 

42. Bad Debt Expense is also called  
A. the Provision for Bad Debts and the Provision for Uncollectible Accounts
B. the Provision for Bad Debts, only
C. the Provision for Uncollectible Accounts, only
D. the direct write-off method, only
E. the indirect write-off method, only

 

43. Bad Debt Expense is also called the Provision for Bad Debts and the Provision for Uncollectible Accounts. Provision in this context refers to  
A. a liability in U.S. GAAP, not an expense; that provision in IFRS refers to an expense whose timing or amount, or both, are uncertain.
B. an expense in U.S. GAAP, not a liability; that provision in IFRS refers to an expense whose timing or amount, or both, are uncertain.
C. an liability in U.S. GAAP, not an expense; that provision in IFRS refers to a liability whose timing or amount, or both, are uncertain.
D. an expense in U.S. GAAP, not a liability; that provision in IFRS refers to a liability whose timing or amount, or both, are uncertain.
E. none of the above

 

44. Allowance for Uncollectibles contra account appears among the _____ on a firm’s balance sheet as a(n) _____.  
A. liability; subtraction
B. liability; addition
C. assets; addition
D. assets; subtraction
E. shareholders’ equity; subtraction

 

45. When a firm decides that a particular customer account is uncollectible, it removes that account by debiting the _____ and crediting _____ This process is called writing off the account.  
A. Accounts Receivable, Gross; Allowance for Uncollectibles
B. Accounts Receivable, Net; Allowance for Uncollectibles
C. Allowance for Uncollectibles; Accounts Receivable, Gross
D. Allowance for Uncollectibles; Accounts Receivable, Net
E. Bad Debt Expense,  Accounts Receivable, Net

 

46. There are two approaches that management can use to estimate the amount of credit sales that would prove to be uncollectible, the are the _____.  Over time, the two methods, correctly used, will give the same cumulative income and asset totals. U.S. GAAP and IFRS do not require firms to use one or the other, and some firms use both methods.  
A. gross amount of sales procedure and the aging-of-accounts-receivable procedure.
B. percentage-of­sales procedure and the aging-of-accounts-receivable procedure.
C. percentage-of­cost of good sold procedure and the amount of accounts-receivable procedure.
D. percentage-of­cost of good sold procedure and the aging-of-notes-receivable procedure.
E. gross amount of sales procedure and the amount of accounts-receivable procedure.

 

47. The percentage-of-sales procedure arises from the idea that uncollectible amounts will vary with the volume of credit business. The firm estimates the appropriate percentage by studying its own experience or by inquiring into the experience of similar firms. Default rates generally fall within the range of _____of credit sales.  
A. .01% to .02%
B. 1% to 2%
C. 10% to 20%
D. 21% to 30%
E. 31% to 40%

 

48. After the firm estimates the amount of uncollectible accounts associated with the credit sales of each period, it makes an adjusting entry to debit _____ and credit _____. 
A. Bad Debt Expense; Accounts Receivable, Net
B. Bad Debt Expense; Accounts Receivable, Gross
C. Allowance for Uncollectibles; Bad Debt Expense
D. Bad Debt Expense; Allowance for Uncollectibles
E. Allowance for Uncollectibles; Accounts Receivable, Gross

 

49. Under the _____ procedure, the firm estimates and recognizes its bad debt expense; the offsetting credit increases the balance in the Allowance for Uncollectibles. Under the _____ procedure, the firm estimates the ending balance in the Allowance for Uncollectibles account and makes a credit entry to bring the balance to this amount; the offsetting debit is to Bad Debt Expense.  
A. aging; percentage-of-sales
B. percentage-of-sales; aging
C. percentage-of-sales; direct charge-off
D. direct charge-off; percentage-of-sales
E. percentage-of-sales; indirect charge-off

 

50. At the start of 2009, Colonial Designs’ Allowance for Uncollectibles balance is €120,000. During 2009, Colonial Designs’ credit sales were €5,000,000; of this amount, it expected 2% will become uncollectible. During 2009, Colonial Designs wrote off €70,000 of accounts receivable. At the end of 2009, Colonial Designs estimates, based on an aging of accounts, that the ending balance in the Allowance for Uncollectibles should be €130,000.  
A. Allowance for Uncollectibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80,000
         Accounts Receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000
B. Bad Debt Expense  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  70,000
         Accounts Receivable, net  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  70,000
C. Allowance for Uncollectibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  70,000
         Bad  Debt Expense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,000
D. Bad Debt Expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   80,000
         Allowance for Uncollectibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  80,000
E. Allowance for Uncollectibles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  80,000
         Accounts Receivable, gross. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,000

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

71) Suppose the change in the government's debt-to-GDP ratio in a given year is 0.026. This figure tells us that the government's debt-to-GDP ratio has

A) fallen by 0.026%.

B) risen by 0.026%.

C) risen by 2.6 percentage points.

D) fallen by 2.6 percentage points.

E) risen by 0.026 percentage points.

72) Suppose the government's debt-to-GDP ratio on January 1 of Year 1 is 32%. The change in the debt-to-GDP ratio during Year 1 is -0.037. On January 1 of Year 2 the government's debt-to-GDP ratio is

A) 31.963%.

B) 32. 037%.

C) 28.3%.

D) 35.7%.

E) Not enough information to determine.

73) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) remained unchanged.

B) risen by 50%.

C) fallen by 50%.

D) risen by 0.5 percentage points.

E) fallen by 0.5 percentage points.

74) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) 82 percentage points.

B) 8.2 percentage points.

C) 0.82 percentage points.

D) 2.8 percentage points.

E) 0.28 percentage points.

75) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) remained unchanged.

B) risen by 0.2 percentage points.

C) fallen by 0.2 percentage points.

D) risen by 2 percentage points.

E) fallen by 2 percentage points.

76) Suppose that the real rate of interest on government bonds is 4% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%. If the government has a positive stock of outstanding debt and its policy objective is to hold the debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level, it must

A) eliminate the overall deficit.

B) run an annually balanced budget.

C) run a cyclically balanced budget.

D) run a primary budget deficit.

E) run a primary budget surplus.

77) Suppose the government's objective is to hold its debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level of 30%. If the real interest rate on government bonds is 4% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%, the government must

A) run a primary budget deficit of 0.6% of GDP.

B) run an overall budget deficit of 6.0% of GDP.

C) run an overall budget surplus of 6.0% of GDP.

D) run a primary budget surplus of 0.6% of GDP.

E) balance the overall budget.

78) Suppose that the real rate of interest is 3% and the growth rate of real GDP is 1%. If the government has a positive stock of outstanding debt and its goal is to hold the debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level, then it

A) must run a cyclically balanced budget.

B) must run an annually balanced budget.

C) must run a primary budget deficit.

D) must run a primary budget surplus.

E) must eliminate the overall deficit.

79) Consider a government with an outstanding stock of public debt. If, in any given year, the government has a primary budget surplus and the real interest rate on government bonds is less than the growth rate of real GDP, then

A) debt-service payments will be eliminated.

B) the debt-to-GDP ratio is certainly negative.

C) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly rise.

D) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly fall.

E) real GDP will certainly rise.

80) Consider a government with an outstanding stock of public debt. If, in any given year, the government has a primary budget surplus and the real interest rate on government bonds is more than the growth rate of real GDP, then

A) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly fall.

B) debt-service payments will be eliminated.

C) the debt-to-GDP ratio is certainly negative.

D) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly rise.

E) the effect on the debt-to-GDP ratio is uncertain.

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

71) Suppose the change in the government's debt-to-GDP ratio in a given year is 0.026. This figure tells us that the government's debt-to-GDP ratio has

A) fallen by 0.026%.

B) risen by 0.026%.

C) risen by 2.6 percentage points.

D) fallen by 2.6 percentage points.

E) risen by 0.026 percentage points.

72) Suppose the government's debt-to-GDP ratio on January 1 of Year 1 is 32%. The change in the debt-to-GDP ratio during Year 1 is -0.037. On January 1 of Year 2 the government's debt-to-GDP ratio is

A) 31.963%.

B) 32. 037%.

C) 28.3%.

D) 35.7%.

E) Not enough information to determine.

73) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) remained unchanged.

B) risen by 50%.

C) fallen by 50%.

D) risen by 0.5 percentage points.

E) fallen by 0.5 percentage points.

74) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) 82 percentage points.

B) 8.2 percentage points.

C) 0.82 percentage points.

D) 2.8 percentage points.

E) 0.28 percentage points.

75) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) remained unchanged.

B) risen by 0.2 percentage points.

C) fallen by 0.2 percentage points.

D) risen by 2 percentage points.

E) fallen by 2 percentage points.

76) Suppose that the real rate of interest on government bonds is 4% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%. If the government has a positive stock of outstanding debt and its policy objective is to hold the debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level, it must

A) eliminate the overall deficit.

B) run an annually balanced budget.

C) run a cyclically balanced budget.

D) run a primary budget deficit.

E) run a primary budget surplus.

77) Suppose the government's objective is to hold its debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level of 30%. If the real interest rate on government bonds is 4% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%, the government must

A) run a primary budget deficit of 0.6% of GDP.

B) run an overall budget deficit of 6.0% of GDP.

C) run an overall budget surplus of 6.0% of GDP.

D) run a primary budget surplus of 0.6% of GDP.

E) balance the overall budget.

78) Suppose that the real rate of interest is 3% and the growth rate of real GDP is 1%. If the government has a positive stock of outstanding debt and its goal is to hold the debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level, then it

A) must run a cyclically balanced budget.

B) must run an annually balanced budget.

C) must run a primary budget deficit.

D) must run a primary budget surplus.

E) must eliminate the overall deficit.

79) Consider a government with an outstanding stock of public debt. If, in any given year, the government has a primary budget surplus and the real interest rate on government bonds is less than the growth rate of real GDP, then

A) debt-service payments will be eliminated.

B) the debt-to-GDP ratio is certainly negative.

C) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly rise.

D) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly fall.

E) real GDP will certainly rise.

80) Consider a government with an outstanding stock of public debt. If, in any given year, the government has a primary budget surplus and the real interest rate on government bonds is more than the growth rate of real GDP, then

A) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly fall.

B) debt-service payments will be eliminated.

C) the debt-to-GDP ratio is certainly negative.

D) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly rise.

E) the effect on the debt-to-GDP ratio is uncertain.

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

71) Suppose the change in the government's debt-to-GDP ratio in a given year is 0.026. This figure tells us that the government's debt-to-GDP ratio has

A) fallen by 0.026%.

B) risen by 0.026%.

C) risen by 2.6 percentage points.

D) fallen by 2.6 percentage points.

E) risen by 0.026 percentage points.

72) Suppose the government's debt-to-GDP ratio on January 1 of Year 1 is 32%. The change in the debt-to-GDP ratio during Year 1 is -0.037. On January 1 of Year 2 the government's debt-to-GDP ratio is

A) 31.963%.

B) 32. 037%.

C) 28.3%.

D) 35.7%.

E) Not enough information to determine.

73) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) remained unchanged.

B) risen by 50%.

C) fallen by 50%.

D) risen by 0.5 percentage points.

E) fallen by 0.5 percentage points.

74) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) 82 percentage points.

B) 8.2 percentage points.

C) 0.82 percentage points.

D) 2.8 percentage points.

E) 0.28 percentage points.

75) Consider the following data about government debt and deficit in a given year:

A) remained unchanged.

B) risen by 0.2 percentage points.

C) fallen by 0.2 percentage points.

D) risen by 2 percentage points.

E) fallen by 2 percentage points.

76) Suppose that the real rate of interest on government bonds is 4% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%. If the government has a positive stock of outstanding debt and its policy objective is to hold the debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level, it must

A) eliminate the overall deficit.

B) run an annually balanced budget.

C) run a cyclically balanced budget.

D) run a primary budget deficit.

E) run a primary budget surplus.

77) Suppose the government's objective is to hold its debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level of 30%. If the real interest rate on government bonds is 4% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%, the government must

A) run a primary budget deficit of 0.6% of GDP.

B) run an overall budget deficit of 6.0% of GDP.

C) run an overall budget surplus of 6.0% of GDP.

D) run a primary budget surplus of 0.6% of GDP.

E) balance the overall budget.

78) Suppose that the real rate of interest is 3% and the growth rate of real GDP is 1%. If the government has a positive stock of outstanding debt and its goal is to hold the debt-to-GDP ratio constant at its current level, then it

A) must run a cyclically balanced budget.

B) must run an annually balanced budget.

C) must run a primary budget deficit.

D) must run a primary budget surplus.

E) must eliminate the overall deficit.

79) Consider a government with an outstanding stock of public debt. If, in any given year, the government has a primary budget surplus and the real interest rate on government bonds is less than the growth rate of real GDP, then

A) debt-service payments will be eliminated.

B) the debt-to-GDP ratio is certainly negative.

C) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly rise.

D) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly fall.

E) real GDP will certainly rise.

80) Consider a government with an outstanding stock of public debt. If, in any given year, the government has a primary budget surplus and the real interest rate on government bonds is more than the growth rate of real GDP, then

A) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly fall.

B) debt-service payments will be eliminated.

C) the debt-to-GDP ratio is certainly negative.

D) the debt-to-GDP ratio will certainly rise.

E) the effect on the debt-to-GDP ratio is uncertain.

 

 

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