Question : 21. Suppose Patty reads a certain children’s book fairly regularly : 1182187

 

 

21. Suppose Patty reads a certain children’s book fairly regularly to her unborn child several weeks before she gives birth. Once her child is born, her baby will ________.

a) show a preference for her mom reading any story

b) show a preference for her mom reading a story other than the one read in the womb

c) show a preference for her mom reading the specific story read while in the womb

d) show a preference for any female voice regarding the specific story while in the womb

22. Which of the following terms is used to describe any substance, such as a drug, chemical, or virus, that can bring about a birth defect?

a) teratogen

b) critical period

c) carcinogen

d) biohazard

23. A teratogen is typically thought of as ________ that can cause damage to the ________.

a) a chemical; fetus only

b) any chemical or radiation; embryo or fetus only

c) a virus; fetus only

d) any chemical, virus, or radiation; zygote, embryo, or fetus

24. Isabelle’s baby was born suffering from mental retardation. Which illness did Isabelle probably fight while her baby was an embryo?

a) rubella

b) mercury

c) HIV

d) radiation

25. Greta’s child suffers from mental deficits, including difficulties involving the reasoning skills that involve working memory. If these defects can be traced to a teratogen used by Greta when she was pregnant, which was she most likely abusing?

a) nicotine

b) cocaine

c) marijuana

d) alcohol

26. According to your text’s authors, how can a father’s health habits affect his growing fetus?

a) Quite simply, it cannot affect the growing fetus.

b) Certain drugs can affect his sperm.

c) If the father has poor health habits, then the mother will likely follow suit.

d) If the father has poor health habits, the mother will be so distressed that she increases the likelihood of miscarriage.

27. What are some of the common consequences to a child whose mother smoked while pregnant?

a) increased birth weight and lethargy

b) lower birth weight and smaller head size

c) severe hearing loss and heart defects

d) severely deformed limbs and muscle spasms

28. Which of the following statements is correct?

a) A mother’s poor diet can lead her infant to have more brain cells than normal because the process of pruning cannot occur.

b) The fetus is not sensitive to the mother’s stress.

c) Certain drugs can affect the sperm and thereby affect the growing fetus.

d) It is very important that a pregnant woman eat a lot of fish—any type of fish—so that the child has the right nutrients from which to develop a healthy brain.

29. Why does a pregnant mother experiencing stress run the risk of providing less oxygenated blood to her baby?

a) Stress can cause the mother to put on weight, which causes the child to get less oxygenated blood during digestion.

b) Stress can cause the umbilical cord to reduce in diameter, making it difficult for blood to “get through.”

c) Stress causes the hormone cortisol to be released, and this hormone is teratogenic.

d) Stress can cause blood to flow to body parts affected by the fight-or-flight symptom, thus reducing its availability to the child.

30. Infant reflexes are______.

a) innate involuntary behavior patterns

b) voluntary behavior patterns

c) learned

d) not used as a means for survival

 

 

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