Question : 31) Tammy received her fourth F in her math class. : 1184172

Psychology

31) Tammy received her fourth F in her math class. She accepted the grade and believes that there is nothing she can do to improve her scores. Tammy appears to be experiencing

A) a math ability problem.

B) a passive learning problem.

C) learned helplessness.

D) poor study and attention skills.

32) Charlene’s school records indicate that she has been diagnosed with a learning disability. Mr. Fredericksen, her teacher for the new school year, will want to learn more about Charlene. However, his first reaction, based on the literature, is that Charlene will have problems

A) controlling her emotions.

B) paying attention.

C) reading at grade level.

D) thinking in a logical way.

33) Hyperactivity can be most accurately described as a

A) disease characterized by excessive nervousness.

B) neurological disorder causing short attention spans.

C) variable set of conditions with differing sets of causes.

D) variable set of conditions with a single cause.

34) Peter is a student at Mainstreet High School. He has had problems in the past maintaining appropriate behavior in his science class. Mrs. Brady, a ninth-grade science teacher, observes Peter during a laboratory experiment in her class. Peter is very calm and composed since he began taking his medication for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. A problem with using drug therapy in treating this disorder is that

A) neither Peter’s behavior nor his participation in learning activities has improved.

B) Peter’s learning may not have improved even though his behavior improved.

C) Peter may develop chemical dependency for the medicine used to treat this disorder.

D) the expense of having to take the drug therapy may outweigh the benefits for Peter.

35) In treating hyperactivity, the medication that seems to work best is

A) common aspirin.

B) depressants.

C) placebo prescriptions.

D) stimulants.

36) What type of intervention appears to be the most successful in helping students with attention deficits?

A) Behavior management strategies

B) Cognitive management training

C) Cooperative learning strategies

D) Socialization skills training

37) Attention Deficit Disorder refers to a condition that

A) affects an individual’s ability to focus on tasks and/or be patient.

B) affects an individual’s physical and language abilities.

C) is characterized by excessive nervousness.

D) is described as a type of learning disability.

38) Which one of the following behaviors is an example of an articulation disorder?

A) Repeating a word several times in an utterance

B) Saying “wike” for “like”

C) Speaking in an inappropriate pitch

D) Speaking too slowly or too rapidly

39) Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding stuttering?

A) It affects girls more frequently than boys.

B) It is more likely to occur in preschool than in adolescence.

C) It is not classified as a speech impairment.

D) The causes are well known, but treatments are not.

40) Students often complain about Debbie. Debbie is always speaking very loudly even when circumstances do not call for such behavior. What type of problem is she demonstrating?

A) Articulation

B) Oral language

C) Stuttering

D) Voicing

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July 1, 2023

Multiple Choice Questions

66.A merchandiser:

A.Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.

B.Receives fees only in exchange for services.

C.Earns profit from commissions only.

D.Earns profit from fares only.

E.Buys products from consumers.

67.Cost of goods sold:

A.Is another term for merchandise sales.

B.Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

C.Is another term for revenue.

D.Is also called gross margin.

E.Is a term only used by service firms.

68.A company has sales of $695,000 and cost of goods sold of $278,000. Its gross profit equals:

A.$(417,000).

B.$695,000.

C.$278,000.

D.$417,000.

E.$973,000.

69.A company has sales of $375,000 and its gross profit is $157,500. Its cost of goods sold equals:

A.$(217,000).

B.$375,000.

C.$157,500.

D.$217,500.

E.$532,500.

70.The following statements regarding gross profit are true except:

A.Gross profit is also called gross margin.

B.Gross profit less other operating expenses equals income from operations.

C.Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income statement.

D.Gross profit must cover all operating expenses to yield a return for the owner of the business.

E.Gross profit equals net sales less cost of goods sold.

71.The following statements regarding merchandise inventory are true except:

A.Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.

B.Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns and intends to sell.

C.Merchandise inventory may include the costs of freight in and making them ready for sale.

D.Merchandise inventory appears on the balance sheet of a service company.

E.Purchasing merchandise inventory is part of the operating cycle for a business.

72.The following statements are true regarding the operating cycle of a merchandising company except:

A.The operating cycle begins with the purchase of merchandise.

B.The operating cycle is shortened by credit sales.

C.The operating cycle ends with the collection of cash from the sale of merchandise.

D.The operating cycle can vary in length among different merchandising companies.

E.The operating cycle sometimes involves accounts receivable.

73.Merchandise inventory:

A.Is a long-term asset.

B.Is a current asset.

C.Includes supplies the company will use in future periods.

D.Is classified with investments on the balance sheet.

E.Must be sold within one month.

74.The operating cycle for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:

A.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

B.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable to cash sales.

C.Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.

D.Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

E.Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.

75.The current period's ending inventory is:

A.The next period's beginning inventory.

B.The current period's cost of goods sold.

C.The prior period's beginning inventory.

D.The current period's net purchases.

E.The current period's beginning inventory.