Question : 31. Chao-Yi suspicious of strangers, has frequent tantrums, has an irregular : 1176074

31.

Chao-Yi is suspicious of strangers, has frequent tantrums, has an irregular pattern of waking and sleeping, and laughs and cries loudly. Which kind of temperament does she have?

Easy

Hyperactive

Difficult

Slow-to-warm-up

32.

Wade is quiet, adjusts only gradually to new situations, and has moderately predictable biological cycles. Which kind of temperament does he have?

Easy

Slow-to-warm-up

Timid

Difficult

33.

The New York Longitudinal Study of Temperament found that

almost all children fit into a clear temperamental category.

about one child in three has a mixed temperament pattern.

children are fairly evenly distributed among the basic temperamental categories.

the largest temperamental group is slow-to-warm-up.

34.

“Goodness of fit” implies that parents should deal with problems of temperament by

trying to change children’s temperament to match their own.

letting children’s temperament create the family atmosphere and patterns.

helping difficult children fit into the environment.

helping children make some adaptations but essentially accepting their child’s temperament.

35.

______ is a consistent and enduring characteristic of personality.

Excitement

Fear

Boredom

Temperament

36.

Which of the following children is probably the BEST “fit” between temperament and environment?

Aaron is a quiet and fairly inactive child. He lives in a small apartment with his older, bookish parents.

Brian likes to sit quietly and play alone. He spends most days with 10 other children at a daycare center.

Carolyn enjoys trying out musical instruments and experimenting with arts and crafts materials. Her mother likes the house to be quiet and neat and gets upset when the house is messy.

Debby is hesitant and quiet. Her father pushes her to experience new situations and take risks.

37.

New parents Willy and Bernice have both spent their lives being short-tempered. They spend a great deal of their time together apologizing for their thoughtlessness. Which of the following statements about temperament might be alarming to Willy and Bernice as they think about having children?

Temperament appears to be largely determined by genetics.

Temperament is not learned.

Temperament often changes on a frequent basis.

Second-born children are likely to have more difficult temperaments than firstborns.

38.

At 2 months old, Linda screams with rage while her mother warms her bottle. Knowing about temperament, how would you expect Linda to respond to frustration as a 2-year-old?

She will probably have learned to calm herself.

She will probably avoid or withdraw from frustrating situations.

She will probably become furious.

Her future behavior cannot be predicted from her behavior as an infant.

39.

Aside from genetics, which of the following appears to affect an individual’s temperament?

Parental responses

Life experiences

Cultural factors

All of these

40.

Kayla showed clear signs of behavioral inhibition early on. Based on current findings, Kayla’s parents should

avoid new or novel situations whenever possible.

force Kayla into as many new situations as they have time to expose her to.

introduce Kayla to novel situations, but help her with her anxiety.

introduce Kayla to novel situations and let her figure out how to handle her anxiety on her own.

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July 1, 2023

Multiple Choice Questions

66.A merchandiser:

A.Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.

B.Receives fees only in exchange for services.

C.Earns profit from commissions only.

D.Earns profit from fares only.

E.Buys products from consumers.

67.Cost of goods sold:

A.Is another term for merchandise sales.

B.Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

C.Is another term for revenue.

D.Is also called gross margin.

E.Is a term only used by service firms.

68.A company has sales of $695,000 and cost of goods sold of $278,000. Its gross profit equals:

A.$(417,000).

B.$695,000.

C.$278,000.

D.$417,000.

E.$973,000.

69.A company has sales of $375,000 and its gross profit is $157,500. Its cost of goods sold equals:

A.$(217,000).

B.$375,000.

C.$157,500.

D.$217,500.

E.$532,500.

70.The following statements regarding gross profit are true except:

A.Gross profit is also called gross margin.

B.Gross profit less other operating expenses equals income from operations.

C.Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income statement.

D.Gross profit must cover all operating expenses to yield a return for the owner of the business.

E.Gross profit equals net sales less cost of goods sold.

71.The following statements regarding merchandise inventory are true except:

A.Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.

B.Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns and intends to sell.

C.Merchandise inventory may include the costs of freight in and making them ready for sale.

D.Merchandise inventory appears on the balance sheet of a service company.

E.Purchasing merchandise inventory is part of the operating cycle for a business.

72.The following statements are true regarding the operating cycle of a merchandising company except:

A.The operating cycle begins with the purchase of merchandise.

B.The operating cycle is shortened by credit sales.

C.The operating cycle ends with the collection of cash from the sale of merchandise.

D.The operating cycle can vary in length among different merchandising companies.

E.The operating cycle sometimes involves accounts receivable.

73.Merchandise inventory:

A.Is a long-term asset.

B.Is a current asset.

C.Includes supplies the company will use in future periods.

D.Is classified with investments on the balance sheet.

E.Must be sold within one month.

74.The operating cycle for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:

A.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

B.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable to cash sales.

C.Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.

D.Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

E.Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.

75.The current period's ending inventory is:

A.The next period's beginning inventory.

B.The current period's cost of goods sold.

C.The prior period's beginning inventory.

D.The current period's net purchases.

E.The current period's beginning inventory.