Question :
51.Juan an alcoholic who has not responded to other types : 1231149
51.Juan is an alcoholic who has not responded to other types of treatment. Juan’s therapist suggests aversive conditioning in which Juan will take a nausea-inducing drug at the same time he sniffs beer. In this treatment strategy, the beer is the ______ during conditioning and the _____ after conditioning.
A)unconditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus
B)unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus
C)conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus
D)neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
E)neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus
52.All but which of the following are examples of operant conditioning in behavioral therapy?
A)Dr. Angelino instructs teachers to use time-out as punishment when children with ADHD misbehave.
B)Dr. Barbarino teaches Bob and Judy to use a reward system when their daughter behaves in a desirable way.
C)Dr. Chang develops a token economy for use with residents of a mental hospital.
D)Dr. Dorian uses a nausea-inducing drug with his client Eduardo, who suffers from alcoholism.
E)Dr. Eggleston teaches Edwina to withdraw attention when her child misbehaves.
53.Which approach to therapy combines techniques like gradual exposure and modeling with efforts to challenge and correct faulty thinking patterns?
A)humanistic
B)psychodynamic
C)cognitive-behavioral
D)Gestalt
E)Gestalt-behavioral
54.Aaron Beck is to ______ therapy as Albert Ellis is to ______ therapy.
A)rational-emotive behavior; cognitive
B)cognitive; Gestalt
C)operant-based behavioral; classical-based behavioral
D)Gestalt; cognitive
E)cognitive; rational-emotive behavior
55.Regarding cognitive therapies, which of the following statements is FALSE?
A)Cognitive therapy techniques are based on the view that distorted ways of thinking underlie emotional problems.
B)Cognitive therapies are relatively brief forms of treatment.
C)Cognitive therapies focus more on what is happening in the present than on what happened in the past.
D)Clients are given “homework assignments” in cognitive therapy.
E)Cognitive therapists believe that emotional problems are caused by negative events and life experiences.
56.The idea that irrational beliefs lead to emotional distress is at the core of which approach to therapy?
A)behavior therapy
B)rational-emotive behavior therapy
C)humanistic therapy
D)Gestalt therapy
E)client-centered therapy
57.All but which of the following people are demonstrating an irrational belief, according to Ellis?
A)Antoine believes that he must always have the approval of virtually all the important people in his life.
B)Beatriz thinks it is awful and catastrophic when life does not go the way she wants it to go.
C)Carmine believes that her past will invariably affect her and determine her behavior.
D)Dominic believes that people must always treat him fairly, and it is horrible when they do not.
E)Eduardo believes that life’s problems don’t typically have clear and quick solutions.
58.According to Ellis, negative emotions are
A)inevitable consequences of negative events.
B)automatic reactions of the central nervous system.
C)produced directly by life events.
D)the result of irrational beliefs about life events.
E)the logical result of overanalyzing one’s life situation.
59.Paul was not given a promotion. He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Paul’s view of himself is the
A)activating event.
B)irrational belief.
C)self-defeating behavior.
D)consequence.
E)outcome.
60.Pauline goes to a rational-emotive behavior therapist. Pauline should expect that her therapist will do all but which of the following during the course of therapy?
A)help her identify irrational beliefs
B)help her rehearse adaptive behaviors
C)give her homework assignments
D)help her replace self-defeating beliefs with self-enhancing beliefs
E)help her become more aware of long-buried feelings associated with troubling life events
