July 1, 2023
Question : 55.Mental models cause us to: A.perceive events as though people acting : 1243862
55.Mental models cause us to:
A.perceive events as though people are acting on a theatrical stage.
B.select and organize stimuli in ways that are consistent with our broad world views.
C.believe the behavior of others is caused more by their ability or motivation than the situation.
D.perceive ourselves as members of several groups that are different from people in other groups.
E.change our personality whenever we develop new mental models.
56.The process of assigning traits to people based on their membership in an identifiable social category is called:
A.therecency effect.
B.the halo effect.
C.projection bias.
D.empathy.
E.stereotyping.
57.André is a doctor who is quick to mention that he is a doctor when he first meets other people. He also tends to perceive himself and other physicians in a more favorable way than nurses and non-medical staff. Which concept best explains André’s perceptual process?
A.Attribution theory
B.Social identity theory
C.Self-fulfilling prophecy
D.Perceptual defense
E.Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
58.Social perception is influenced by three activities in the process of forming and maintaining our social identity. They are:
A.attribution, acceptance, and modification.
B.categorization, homogenization, and differentiation.
C.perception, personality, and attitude.
D.fundamental attribution, self-serving attribution, and social identity.
E.agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience.
59.George believes that women have difficulty coping with the stress of executive decisions. Sally is promoted into a senior management position and George soon complains that Sally won’t be able to cope with this job. George is exhibiting which of the following perceptual errors?
A.Attribution error
B.Stereotyping
C.Projection bias
D.Halo error
E.Recency error
60.Systemic discrimination:
A.is not due to a perceptual error.
B.will not result in stereotyping.
C.is completely based on prejudice.
D.creates unintentional stereotypes.
E.is associated with negative attitudes toward others.
61.Which of the following concepts is most closely linked to discriminatory attitudes and behaviors?
A.Halo effect
B.Primacy effect
C.Attribution theory
D.Recency effect
E.Stereotyping
62.The _____ process involves deciding whether an observed behavior or event is caused mainly by the person or by the environment.
A.attribution
B.stereotyping
C.social identification
D.selective attention
E.self identification
63.Which of the following is an internal factor that affects job performance?
A.Economic conditions
B.Changes in salary
C.Peer-Support
D.Internal competition
E.Motivation to work
64.Consistency, consensus and distinctiveness are the:
A.three elements of behavior modification.
B.three elements of the selective attention process.
C.three rules that determine whether to make an internal or external attribution.
D.three of the four quadrants in the Johari Window.
E.the main causes of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
