Question :
21.In psychoanalysis, transference when
A)the client talks freely about whatever comes : 1231146
21.In psychoanalysis, transference is when
A)the client talks freely about whatever comes to mind.
B)the therapist directs some of his or her anxiety toward the client.
C)the manifest content of dreams evolves into latent content.
D)the client begins acting toward the therapist in ways that mirror the client’s conflict-ridden relationships with others.
E)the client transfers material from the unconscious mind to the conscious mind.
22.According to Freud, the most important use of interpretation in psychoanalysis is
A)developing strong client skills in free association.
B)helping clients understand the manifest content of their dreams.
C)analysis of the transference relationship.
D)exploration of countertransference.
E)helping clients understand the latent content of their dreams.
23.Iqbal and his therapist have fallen into treating each other in a father-son manner. The therapist has started to react to Iqbal as if Iqbal was his son, while Iqbal plays out his troubled relationship with his own father with the therapist. In this case, Iqbal is experiencing ______, while the therapist is experiencing ______.
A)repression; resistance
B)insight; interpretation
C)countertransference; transference
D)transference; countertransference
E)resistance; repression
24.Compared to traditional psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalysis includes all of the following EXCEPT
A)less emphasis on sexual issues.
B)less emphasis on the distant past.
C)less confrontation.
D)a briefer and less frequent therapy format.
E)more dialogue between analyst and client.
25.Humanistic therapists emphasize all but which of the following?
A)the client’s present experience
B)the client’s subjective experience
C)the client’s conscious experience
D)free will
E)irrational beliefs
26.Carl Rogers is to ______ therapy as Fritz Perls is to ______ therapy.
A)behavioral; Gestalt
B)Gestalt; client-centered
C)Gestalt; behavioral
D)client-centered; Gestalt
E)client-centered; behavioral
27.Which of the following is NOT a key idea from client-centered therapy?
A)Conflicting parts of the client’s personality should be integrated into a functional whole.
B)Psychological problems develop from distorted self-concepts.
C)Clients need a safe place in which to freely explore their feelings and be themselves.
D)The therapist’s primary role is reflection.
E)In therapy, the client should be allowed to take the lead and set the tone of therapy.
28.According to Carl Rogers, what are three important components of therapy?
A)placebos, ECT, and REBT
B)activating events, beliefs, and consequences
C)fear hierarchies, gradual exposure, and systematic desensitization
D)interpretation, dream analysis, and free association
E)empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard
29.Regarding client-centered therapy, which of the following DOES NOT belong?
A)nondirective
B)confrontation
C)reflection
D)genuineness
E)empathy
30.In therapy, unconditional positive regard is
A)the therapist’s complete acceptance of the client.
B)accepting the client only when s/he behaves acceptably.
C)accepting the client only when s/he approaches self-actualization.
D)the therapist’s ability to express genuine feelings.
E)the ability to accurately mirror the client’s feelings and experiences.
