Question : 51.Which of the following can be traced to the ancient : 1299204

 

51.Which of the following can be traced to the ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle?  

A. Collectivism

B. Individualism

C. Socialism

D. Totalitarianism

E. Communism

52.The Cedian government believes that its citizens should have complete freedom in their economic and political pursuits, and the Cedian ideology is “private profit over public good.” In this context, it can be said that Cedia most likely follows the philosophy of:

A. totalitarianism.

B. socialism.

C. individualism.

D. communism.

E. Marxism.

53._____ argued that private property is more highly productive than communal property and will thus stimulate progress.  

A. Aristotle

B. Friedrich Engels

C. Plato

D. Karl Marx

E. Charles Darwin

54.In the context of individualism, which of the following is inconsistent with the works of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle?  

A. Guaranteeing individual freedom

B. Government dictating what is in best interest of society

C. Guaranteeing self-expression

D. Committing to private ownership

E. Treating individual diversity as desirable

55.Which of the following is most likely to be advocated by individualism?  

A. Communal property is more highly productive than private property.

B. Public good should be preferred over private profit.

C. State-owned companies should monopolize certain industries.

D. The welfare of society is best served by some collective body such as government.

E. Free market ideologies should be followed for achieving better standards of living.

56.In practical terms, _____ translates into an advocacy for democratic political systems and free market economics, which in general creates the most favorable environment for international businesses to operate in.  

A. collectivism

B. totalitarianism

C. individualism

D. communism

E. socialism

57.Which of the following terms refers to a political system in which government is by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives?  

A. Despotism

B. Democracy

C. Totalitarianism

D. Theocracy

E. Communism

58.Democracy, in its purest form, is based on the belief that:  

A. citizens should be directly involved in decision making.

B. political freedom of the citizens should be limited.

C. citizens are responsible for their own economic health and thus need no government.

D. individual freedom in the economic sphere should be restricted.

E. one person should have an absolute control over all the citizens of a nation.

59.In a _____, individuals periodically elected by citizens form a government to make decisions on behalf of the electorate.  

A. pure democracy

B. communist totalitarianism

C. right-wing totalitarianism

D. representative democracy

E. theocratic totalitarianism

60._____ is a form of government in which one person or political party exercises absolute control over all spheres of human life and prohibits opposing political parties.  

A. Capitalism

B. Totalitarianism

C. Pure democracy

D. Republicanism

E. Representative democracy

 

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