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Question : 51.Your uncle considering taking an herbal medicine to control his : 1357192

Economics

 

 

51.Your uncle is considering taking an herbal medicine to control his hypertension after seeing an add for a product on the Internet. What would you tell him?

a.Because herbal medicines have been used for many years, they are safe.

b.Buy herbal products with content labels on the bottle because they are the most reliable.

c.Herbal products are made from natural ingredients so they don’t contain any contaminants.

d.Check to see if the herbs in the product have interactions with any drugs you are taking.

 

52.All of the following are descriptive of events in the formation of cancer except:

a.all carcinogens damage or change the cell’s genetic material to cause cancer.

b.promoters cause the cell to multiply out of control, forming a tumor.

c.cancer cells can spread through the blood and lymph.

d.food contaminants may be powerful carcinogens.

 

53.Dietary guidelines for cancer prevention include:

a.controlling energy intake.

b.increasing intake of salt-cured products.

c.increasing intake of fruits and vegetables.

d.a and b

e.a and c

 

54.To reduce your risks of developing cancer you would:

a.reduce your intake of omega-3 fats.

b.eat lots of fruits and vegetables.

c.consume whole grains and other fiber-rich foods.

d.a and b

e.b and c

 

55.A woman frequently has a dinner meal of grilled steak, baked potato with margarine, green peas, and a white dinner roll. Which food should be eaten less often to reduce her risk of breast cancer?

a.baked potato with margarine

b.white dinner roll

c.grilled steak

d.green peas

 

56.A man is at risk of developing colon cancer because his grandfather and father died of it. Adding which of the following foods to his diet might reduce his risk?

a.steamed broccoli

b.grilled chicken

c.boiled potatoes

d.fruit drink

 

57.Which of the following would be the best way to add more fruits and vegetables to your diet?

a.use ketchup on your french fries instead of salt

b.have fruit roll-ups for a snack

c.have a glass of orange drink for breakfast every day

d.keep a bag of baby carrots in the refrigerator for snacking

 

58.The role of inflammation in the development of atherosclerosis includes:

a.damage to the cells lining the arteries by factors such as high HDL cholesterol.

b.white blood cells being sent to the site by the immune system to try to repair the damage.

c.production of foam cells that help to capture and remove LDL from the artery wall.

d.proliferation of muscle cells of the artery wall, which repair the site.

 

59.Major actions in the arteries that lead to heart attack and stroke include:

a.formation of plaques leading to inflammation from a diet high in saturated fat.

b.response to arterial damage by formation of blood clots that can break loose.

c.formation of an embolus from eating too high a level of eicosanoids found in  fatty fish.

d.a and b

e.a and c

 

Controversy 11 Multiple-Choice Items

 

60.The technique that allows identification of inherited disease tendencies by comparing patterns of gene expression is known as:

a.nutritional genomics.

b.epigenetics.

c.DNA microarray technology.

d.genetic information nondiscrimination.

 

61.The epigenome on the DNA strand:

a.regulates the expression of genes by turning them on or off.

b.makes the gene expression more permanent and difficult to change.

c.changes the DNA for different functions.

d.is active for only one generation.

 

62.Which of the following is an example of the effect of certain nutrients or foods on gene expression and disease development?

a.A phytochemical found in broccoli and broccoli sprouts has been shown to reverse uncontrolled cancer cell division in laboratory studies.

b.Supplementation of folate and vitamin B12 during pregnancy has been shown to turn off the “yellow and fat” gene in pups born to laboratory mice.

c.Genomics testing laboratories have shown the benefits of supplements that are matched to an individual’s personal genetic prescription.

d.a and b

e.a and c

 

63.Your friend’s parents both have heart disease. She is considering having genetic testing done so she can see what changes she might be able to make to reduce her risk of developing it as well. What would you tell her?

a.Genetic testing is an inexpensive way to understand your medical profile.

b.Ethical concerns are minor when the information is released.

c.You can make lifestyle changes known to reduce your risk without genetic testing.

d.There are fully defined links between specific gene variations and chronic disease.

 

64.Arguments against genetic testing include all of the following except:

a.lifestyle changes to match gene profiles have not yet been defined.

b.there is no evidence that information about genetic coding can be used to make lifestyle changes.

c.regulation loopholes exist, making information available to others who have no right to the information.

d.ethical concerns include employers screening job applicants for certain traits that may lead to future sick time expenses.

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

13.3   Explaining Economic Trends and Fluctuations

 

1) Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when

A) there is no inflation.

B) real GDP is equal to potential GDP.

C) the aggregate quantity demanded is equal to the aggregate quantity supplied.

D) the economy is fully employed.

E) the price level equals the potential price level.

2) A macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when the

A) quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied.

B) quantity of real GDP demanded is less than the quantity of real GDP supplied.

C) quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied even if they are not equal to potential GDP.

D) quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied and both equal potential GDP.

E) None of the above answers is correct.

 

3) If the economy is at macroeconomic equilibrium, then real GDP

A) must equal potential GDP.

B) must be less than potential GDP.

C) must be great than potential GDP.

D) might be equal to, greater than, or less than potential GDP

E) cannot be compared to potential GDP.

 

4) According to the AS-AD model,

A) the aggregate quantity supplied is typically greater than the aggregate quantity demanded, thereby leading to unemployment.

B) the equilibrium is where the AS curve crosses the AD curve, but the amount of real GDP at this point is not always equal to potential GDP.

C) the aggregate quantity demanded is typically greater than the aggregate quantity supplied, thereby leading to inflation.

D) the AS curve is always equal to potential GDP.

E) changes in the amount of potential GDP is the only factor that shifts both the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve.

5) In its macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy can be producing at

i.below full employment.

ii.full employment.

iii. above full employment.

A) i only

B) ii only

C) iii only

D) i or ii

E) i, ii, or iii

 

6) When the quantity of real GDP demanded exceeds the quantity of real GDP supplied, firms

A) increase production and prices.

B) decrease production and prices.

C) increase production and lower prices.

D) decrease production and increase prices.

E) do not change production because aggregate demand and potential GDP will adjust.

 

7) If the quantity of real GDP demanded is less than the quantity of real GDP supplied, then

A) the economy must be producing at potential GDP.

B) the price level falls and firms decrease production.

C) the price level falls and firms increase production.

D) the price level rises to restore the macroeconomic equilibrium.

E) aggregate demand changes to restore the equilibrium.

8) If the quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied, then

A) the economy must be producing at potential GDP.

B) the price level falls and firms decrease production.

C) the price level rises and firms increase production.

D) the price level falls to restore the macroeconomic equilibrium.

E) aggregate demand changes to restore equilibrium.

 

9) If real GDP is greater than potential GDP, then to restore equilibrium, ________ and the price level ________.

A) the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward; rises

B) the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward; falls

C) the aggregate supply curve shifts leftward; rises

D) the aggregate supply curve shifts rightward; falls

E) potential GDP increases; falls

 

10) If the aggregate demand curve and the aggregate supply curve intersect at a level of real GDP more than potential GDP, there is

A) a recessionary gap.

B) an inflationary gap.

C) a falling price level.

D) a rising real GDP.

E) a below-full employment equilibrium.

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

13.3   Explaining Economic Trends and Fluctuations

 

1) Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when

A) there is no inflation.

B) real GDP is equal to potential GDP.

C) the aggregate quantity demanded is equal to the aggregate quantity supplied.

D) the economy is fully employed.

E) the price level equals the potential price level.

2) A macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when the

A) quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied.

B) quantity of real GDP demanded is less than the quantity of real GDP supplied.

C) quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied even if they are not equal to potential GDP.

D) quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied and both equal potential GDP.

E) None of the above answers is correct.

 

3) If the economy is at macroeconomic equilibrium, then real GDP

A) must equal potential GDP.

B) must be less than potential GDP.

C) must be great than potential GDP.

D) might be equal to, greater than, or less than potential GDP

E) cannot be compared to potential GDP.

 

4) According to the AS-AD model,

A) the aggregate quantity supplied is typically greater than the aggregate quantity demanded, thereby leading to unemployment.

B) the equilibrium is where the AS curve crosses the AD curve, but the amount of real GDP at this point is not always equal to potential GDP.

C) the aggregate quantity demanded is typically greater than the aggregate quantity supplied, thereby leading to inflation.

D) the AS curve is always equal to potential GDP.

E) changes in the amount of potential GDP is the only factor that shifts both the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve.

5) In its macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy can be producing at

i.below full employment.

ii.full employment.

iii. above full employment.

A) i only

B) ii only

C) iii only

D) i or ii

E) i, ii, or iii

 

6) When the quantity of real GDP demanded exceeds the quantity of real GDP supplied, firms

A) increase production and prices.

B) decrease production and prices.

C) increase production and lower prices.

D) decrease production and increase prices.

E) do not change production because aggregate demand and potential GDP will adjust.

 

7) If the quantity of real GDP demanded is less than the quantity of real GDP supplied, then

A) the economy must be producing at potential GDP.

B) the price level falls and firms decrease production.

C) the price level falls and firms increase production.

D) the price level rises to restore the macroeconomic equilibrium.

E) aggregate demand changes to restore the equilibrium.

8) If the quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied, then

A) the economy must be producing at potential GDP.

B) the price level falls and firms decrease production.

C) the price level rises and firms increase production.

D) the price level falls to restore the macroeconomic equilibrium.

E) aggregate demand changes to restore equilibrium.

 

9) If real GDP is greater than potential GDP, then to restore equilibrium, ________ and the price level ________.

A) the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward; rises

B) the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward; falls

C) the aggregate supply curve shifts leftward; rises

D) the aggregate supply curve shifts rightward; falls

E) potential GDP increases; falls

 

10) If the aggregate demand curve and the aggregate supply curve intersect at a level of real GDP more than potential GDP, there is

A) a recessionary gap.

B) an inflationary gap.

C) a falling price level.

D) a rising real GDP.

E) a below-full employment equilibrium.

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

13.3   Explaining Economic Trends and Fluctuations

 

1) Macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when

A) there is no inflation.

B) real GDP is equal to potential GDP.

C) the aggregate quantity demanded is equal to the aggregate quantity supplied.

D) the economy is fully employed.

E) the price level equals the potential price level.

2) A macroeconomic equilibrium occurs when the

A) quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied.

B) quantity of real GDP demanded is less than the quantity of real GDP supplied.

C) quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied even if they are not equal to potential GDP.

D) quantity of real GDP demanded equals the quantity of real GDP supplied and both equal potential GDP.

E) None of the above answers is correct.

 

3) If the economy is at macroeconomic equilibrium, then real GDP

A) must equal potential GDP.

B) must be less than potential GDP.

C) must be great than potential GDP.

D) might be equal to, greater than, or less than potential GDP

E) cannot be compared to potential GDP.

 

4) According to the AS-AD model,

A) the aggregate quantity supplied is typically greater than the aggregate quantity demanded, thereby leading to unemployment.

B) the equilibrium is where the AS curve crosses the AD curve, but the amount of real GDP at this point is not always equal to potential GDP.

C) the aggregate quantity demanded is typically greater than the aggregate quantity supplied, thereby leading to inflation.

D) the AS curve is always equal to potential GDP.

E) changes in the amount of potential GDP is the only factor that shifts both the aggregate supply curve and the aggregate demand curve.

5) In its macroeconomic equilibrium, the economy can be producing at

i.below full employment.

ii.full employment.

iii. above full employment.

A) i only

B) ii only

C) iii only

D) i or ii

E) i, ii, or iii

 

6) When the quantity of real GDP demanded exceeds the quantity of real GDP supplied, firms

A) increase production and prices.

B) decrease production and prices.

C) increase production and lower prices.

D) decrease production and increase prices.

E) do not change production because aggregate demand and potential GDP will adjust.

 

7) If the quantity of real GDP demanded is less than the quantity of real GDP supplied, then

A) the economy must be producing at potential GDP.

B) the price level falls and firms decrease production.

C) the price level falls and firms increase production.

D) the price level rises to restore the macroeconomic equilibrium.

E) aggregate demand changes to restore the equilibrium.

8) If the quantity of real GDP demanded is greater than the quantity of real GDP supplied, then

A) the economy must be producing at potential GDP.

B) the price level falls and firms decrease production.

C) the price level rises and firms increase production.

D) the price level falls to restore the macroeconomic equilibrium.

E) aggregate demand changes to restore equilibrium.

 

9) If real GDP is greater than potential GDP, then to restore equilibrium, ________ and the price level ________.

A) the aggregate demand curve shifts leftward; rises

B) the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward; falls

C) the aggregate supply curve shifts leftward; rises

D) the aggregate supply curve shifts rightward; falls

E) potential GDP increases; falls

 

10) If the aggregate demand curve and the aggregate supply curve intersect at a level of real GDP more than potential GDP, there is

A) a recessionary gap.

B) an inflationary gap.

C) a falling price level.

D) a rising real GDP.

E) a below-full employment equilibrium.

 

 

 

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