Psy 3423 2.4 response | PSY 3423 | Florida Institute of Technology

PSY34232.4peerresponse.docx

Peer Responses

· Respond in a respectful manner to another student’s post. Agree or disagree with some of the student’s statements and add some novel idea or expand on one of the student’s ideas.

· Each response post should include a minimum of 250 words of actual text (i.e., the 250 word minimum does

not
include your reference)

· At least 1 outside, empirical/peer-reviewed reference should be integrated in your response post (your textbook and the lecture do

not
count as an outside source). Failure to include an outside source will result in a grade of 0.

· Correct APA formatting of citations/references is required and part of your grade

Peer: Ciera

The major structural parts of the eye include the cornea, the iris, the pupil, the lens, and the retina. The cornea is like an outer lens that refracts light and helps the eye focus on objects. The iris is a muscle in the eye that will expand and contract to control pupil sizes. The pupil is a hole in the center of the eye that allows light into the retina. The iris changes the pupil’s size in different light settings to control the amount of light that enters the eye. The lens is an inner part of the eye that helps light refract onto the retina. The retina is located at the back of the eye. The retina is light sensitive and is responsible for creating images of our visual world. Another part of the retina’s job is to generate action potentials that carry information to the brain that allow us to see visual images (Garrett & Hough, 2021).

In dark conditions, the iris will expand the pupil to allow more light to enter to the retina to promote visual reception. In the retina, light meets two types of photoreceptors: rods and cones. Cones process colors and operate best in highly lighted conditions. Rods cannot process color but operate best in conditions with lower levels of light. The rods are more concentrated in the peripheral area of the retina, and cones more concentrated in the center. Since the best low-light features of the retina, the rods, are located in the peripheral, looking slightly away from objects directly in from of you when in darkness can help the peripheral perceive the darkened object better (Metsing & Hough, 2021)

References

Garrett, B., & Hough, G. (2021).
Brain & Behavior: An Introduction to Behavioral Neuroscience. SAGE Publications.

Metsing, T. I., & Carlson, A. (2023). The refractive behaviour of the human eye under different ambient lighting conditions.
African Vision & Eye Health,
82(1), 1–7. https://doi-org.portal.lib.fit.edu/10.4102/aveh.v82i1.839

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July 1, 2023

11) Refer to Figure 19-10. Europe suffers a recession. Assuming all else remains constant, this would be represented as a movement from ________.

A) D to A

B) C to D

C) B to C

D) A to D

E) A to B

12) Refer to Figure 19-10. Currency speculators believe that the value of the euro will increase relative to the dollar. Assuming all else remains constant, how would this be represented?

A) Supply would decrease, demand would decrease and the economy moves from B to C to D.

B) Supply would increase, demand would decrease and the economy moves from C to B to A.

C) Supply would decrease, demand would increase and the economy moves from A to D to C.

D) Supply would increase, demand would increase and the economy moves from D to A to B.

13) Refer to Figure 19-10. Suppose that the U.S. government deficit causes interest rates in the United States to rise relative to those in the European Union. Assuming all else remains constant, how would this be represented?

A) Supply would decrease, demand would decrease and the economy moves from B to C to D.

B) Supply would increase, demand would decrease and the economy moves from C to B to A.

C) Supply would decrease, demand would increase and the economy moves from A to D to C.

D) Supply would increase, demand would increase and the economy moves from D to A to B.

14) Refer to Figure 19-10. The appreciation of the dollar is represented as a movement from

A) B to A.

B) D to C.

C) C to B.

D) C to A.

15) Refer to Figure 19-10. The depreciation of the euro is represented as a movement from

A) D to A.

B) C to D.

C) B to C.

D) B to A.

16) Refer to Figure 19-10. Italians cut back on smoking and cut their demand for American cigarettes in half. Assuming all else remains constant, this would be represented as a movement from

A) B to A.

B) D to C.

C) B to C.

D) A to D.

17) Refer to Figure 19-10. Europe experiences an economic boom. Assuming all else remains constant, this would be represented as a movement from

A) D to A.

B) D to C.

C) C to B.

D) B to A.

18) Refer to Figure 19-10. Currency speculators believe that the value of the euro will decrease relative to the dollar. Assuming all else remains constant, how would this be represented?

A) Supply would decrease, demand would decrease and the economy moves from B to C to D.

B) Supply would increase, demand would decrease and the economy moves from C to B to A.

C) Supply would decrease, demand would increase and the economy moves from A to D to C.

D) Supply would increase, demand would increase and the economy moves from D to A to B.

19) Refer to Figure 19-10. Suppose that the U.S. government deficit decreases, causing interest rates in the United States to fall relative to those in the European Union. Assuming all else remains constant, how would this be represented?

A) Supply would decrease, demand would decrease and the economy moves from B to C to D.

B) Supply would increase, demand would decrease and the economy moves from C to B to A.

C) Supply would decrease, demand would increase and the economy moves from A to D to C.

D) Supply would increase, demand would increase and the economy moves from D to A to B.

20) If there is currently a surplus of dollars, which of the following would you expect to see in the foreign exchange market?

A) The dollar will appreciate.

B) The dollar will depreciate.

C) There will be a decrease in the demand for dollars.

D) There will be a decrease in the supply of dollars.

July 1, 2023

The Tip Left column in the Friday worksheet contains a fill color and number formatting. You want to fill these formats to the other daily worksheets.

Group the Friday through Monday worksheets, staring with the Friday worksheet. Fill the format only for the range E5:E24.

Now you want to insert column totals for the five worksheets simultaneously.

With the worksheets still grouped, insert SUM functions in the range B25:E25 and apply the Totals cell style. Ungroup the worksheets.

The Week worksheet is designed to be a summary sheet. You want to insert a hyperlink to the Total heading in the Monday worksheet.

On the Week worksheet, in cell A5, insert a hyperlink to cell A25 in the Monday worksheet with the ScreenTip text Monday’s Totals. Test the hyperlink to ensure it works correctly.

In cell A6 on the Week worksheet, insert a hyperlink to cell A25 in the Tuesday worksheet with the ScreenTip text Tuesday’s Totals. Test the hyperlink to ensure it works correctly.

In cell A7, insert a hyperlink to cell A25 in the Wednesday worksheet with the ScreenTip text Wednesday’s Totals. Test the hyperlink to ensure it works correctly.

In cell A8, insert a hyperlink to cell A25 in the Thursday worksheet with the ScreenTip text Thursday’s Totals. Test the hyperlink to ensure it works correctly.

In cell A9, insert a hyperlink to cell A25 in the Friday worksheet with the ScreenTip text Friday’s Totals. Test the hyperlink to ensure it works correctly.

Now, you are ready to insert references to cells in the individual worksheets. First, you will insert a reference to Monday's Food Total.

In cell B5 on the Week worksheet, insert a formula with a 3-D reference to cell B25 in the Monday worksheet. Copy the formula to the range C5:E5.

The next formula will display the totals for Tuesday.

In cell B6, insert a formula with a 3-D reference to cell B25 in the Tuesday worksheet. Copy the formula to the range C6:E6.

In cell B7, insert a formula with a 3-D reference to cell B25 in the Wednesday worksheet. Copy the formula to the range C7:E7.

In cell B8, insert a formula with a 3-D reference to cell B25 in the Thursday worksheet. Copy the formula to the range C8:E8.

In cell B9, insert a formula with a 3-D reference to cell B25 in the Friday worksheet. Copy the formula to the range C9:E9.

Now you want to use a function with a 3-D reference to calculate the totals.

In cell B10 on the Week worksheet, insert the SUM function with a 3-D reference to calculate the total Food purchases (cell B25) for the five days. Copy the function to the range C10:E10.

The servers are required to share a portion of their tips with the Beverage Worker and Assistants. The rates are stored in another file.

Open the Exp_Excel_Ch09_Cap_Assessment_Rates.xlsx workbook. Go back to the Exp_Excel_Ch09_Cap_Assessment_Tips.xlsx workbook. In cell F5 of the Week worksheet, insert a link to the Beverage Worker Tip Rate (cell C4 in the Rates workbook) and multiply the rate by the Monday Drinks (cell C5). Copy the formula to the range F6:F9.

Next, you will calculate the tips for the assistant.

In cell G5 in the Tips workbook, insert a link to the Assistant Tip Rate (cell C5 in the Rates workbook) and multiply the rate by the Monday Subtotal (cell D5). Copy the formula to the range G6:G9. Close the Rates workbook.

Note: The tip is a monetary value in the Week worksheet. It should be formatted for Accounting Number Format.

You noticed a circular error when you first opened the Tips workbook. Now you will find and correct it.

On the Week worksheet, check for errors and correct the formula with the circular reference.

You want to create a validation rule to prevent the user from accidentally entering a negative value. For now, you will create a validation in the Friday worksheet.

Select the range E5:E24 in the Friday worksheet, create a validation rule to allow a decimal value greater than or equal to zero. Enter the input message title Tip and the input message Enter the amount of tip. (including the period). Use the Stop alert with the error alert title Invalid Number and the error alert message The tip must be zero or more. (including the period). Test the data validation by attempting to enter -20 in cell E5 and then cancel the change.

Now you will copy the validation settings to the other daily worksheets.

Copy the range E5:E24 in the Friday worksheet. Group the Monday through Thursday worksheets, select the range E5:E24, and use Paste Special Validation to copy the validation settings.

You want to unlock data-entry cells so that the user can change the tips in the daily worksheets.

Group the Monday through Friday worksheets. Select the ranges E5:E24 and unlock these cells.

Create footer with your name on the left side, the sheet name code in the center, and the file name code on the right side of all worksheets.

Now that you unlocked data-entry cells, you are ready to protect the worksheets to prevent users from changing data in other cells. Individually, protect each sheet using the default allowances without a password.

Mark the workbook as final.

Note: Mark as Final is not available in Excel for Mac. Instead, use Always Open Read-Only on the Review tab.

Save and close Exp19_Excel_Ch09_Cap_Assessment_Tips.xlsx. Exit Excel. Submit the file as directed.