Question :
121.Many researchers believe that memory conversion of short-term memory into : 1231245
121.Many researchers believe that memory conversion of short-term memory into long-term memory requires
A)creation of new neurons.
B)creation of new synapses.
C)development of new neurotransmitters.
D)long-term potentiation.
E)weakening neuronal networks.
122.What is the current status of research on memory-enhancing drugs?
A)Mixed evidence for the effectiveness of the drugs in memory enhancement among normal individuals
B)Strong evidence that the drugs enhance memory in normal individuals
C)Strong evidence that the drugs enhance memory in normal individuals, but only if the drugs are taken for at least two years
D)Strong evidence that the drugs enhance memory in normal individuals, but only if combined with memory retraining exercises
E)No compelling scientific evidence that the drugs enhance memory in normal individuals
123.The major role of genes in memory may be their ability to control
A)development of new neurons.
B)which neurons die.
C)production of proteins.
D)which experiences are encoded.
E)synaptic connections.
124.Advances in genetic engineering show that it is possible to
A)enhance learning and memory ability in nonhuman organisms.
B)erase specific memories from the brain.
C)graft parts of the brain from one organism into another to share memories.
D)breed animals that perform as well as humans on memory tests.
E)increase memory functioning in humans.
125.By manipulating a particular gene in fruit flies, scientists have been able to
A)implant memories from other flies.
B)erase specific memories from the brain.
C)breed a super fly that never forgets.
D)enhance learning and memory ability.
E)prevent flies from acquiring any new memories.
126.Which of the following statements best describes the benefits of research on the genetic bases of memory?
A)Presently available drugs show benefits in boosting human memory.
B)Understanding the genetic bases of memory has led to development of drugs to boost memory in both Alzheimer’s patients and normal individuals.
C)Scientists can prevent Alzheimer’s disease in some cases through genetic manipulation of particular genes.
D)Scientists have identified specific proteins regulated by so-called memory genes that can be synthesized to improve human memory.
E)No drugs or supplements are yet available that have been shown to enhance memory in normal individuals.
127.A device for improving memory is a(n)
A)mnemonic.
B)engram.
C)consolidator.
D)retrograde recaller.
E)neuronal network.
128.Of the following mnemonics, which involves forming a word composed of the first letters of a series of words?
A)acrostics
B)acronyms
C)overlearning
D)elaborative rehearsal
E)chunking
129.In her yoga teacher training, Reissa uses “Roy G. Biv” to memorize the colors associated with the seven chakras. Which memory technique is Reissa utilizing?
A)first-letter system
B)overlearning
C)acrostic
D)chunking
E)acronym
130.To make your studying more productive, your text suggests all but which of the following?
A)Eat a large meal before sitting down to study in order to avoid distractions from hunger.
B)Place yourself in an area conducive to studying and free of distractions.
C)Space your study sessions rather than cramming lots of studying into one period.
D)Form a mental image of yourself performing the intended action.
E)Adopt a healthy diet, regular sleep schedule, and regular exercise regimen.
131.To learn the EGBDF musical scale, Rybeccah uses the saying “Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge.” Which mnemonic technique is Rybeccah using?
A)Acrostic
B)Acronym
C)Elaborative rehearsal
D)Overlearning
E)Chunking
132. Phillip’s doctor has recommended that Phillip take his medication early in the mornings. Phillip is having trouble remembering to take his blood pressure medication in the mornings when he wakes up. Sometimes he doesn’t remember to take his medication all day, and thus misses a dose. One approach Phillip might take to improving his memory for this task is to _____.
A) develop a mental image that represents his taking the medication
B) create an acronym to help him remember the medication
C) pay more attention to his daily activities
D) devise a rhyme that reminds him to take the medication in the morning
E) link this task to an external time-based cue, such as having breakfast
133. Tasha is studying for a test in geography. She has discovered that the word “HOMES” can help her to remember the names of the Great Lakes. Tasha is using a(n) _____ to aid her memory.
A) popular saying
B) visual cue
C) rhyme
D) acronym
E) acrostic
134. Loraine is planning to spend most of her time studying for a physiology class this semester. As a result, she knows that she will have little time to study for her psychology class. She is planning to make up for her limited study time by cramming all night for her psychology exams. Loraine should be told that _____.
A) spaced practice is more effective at boosting retention than massed practice.
B) she should choose an interesting playlist for her iPod while she studies psychology.
C) chunking may be an effective approach to learning large amounts of information.
D) she should rely heavily on visual cues and visual imagery to make learning occur faster.
E) she needs to embed the psychological information in easily remembered rhymes.
