13) Which of the following is regarded as a purpose of cost allocation?
A) It helps in identifying the potential customers for a product.
B) It provides the profit margin earned.
C) It helps in maintaining decorum among managers.
D) It provides information for economic decisions.
14) A price-bidding decision for a one-time-only special order includes an analysis of all ________.
A) manufacturing costs
B) cost drivers related to the product
C) direct and indirect variable costs of each function in the value chain
D) fixed manufacturing costs
15) In a long-run, it is worthwhile to sell a product only if the selling price exceeds ________.
A) direct costs of the product
B) manufacturing costs of the product
C) fixed cost of the product
D) full cost of the product and a markup
16) Purple Trees manufactures rustic furniture. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $240 per table, consisting of 60% variable costs and 40% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. It is Purple Trees’ policy to add a 75% markup to full costs.
Purple Trees is invited to bid on a one-time-only special order to supply 100 rustic tables. What is the lowest price Purple Trees should bid on this special order?
A) $7,200
B) $12,000
C) $14,400
D) $42,000
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Weather Inc., manufactures single room sized air conditioners. The cost accounting system estimates manufacturing costs to be $190 per air conditioner, consisting of 75% variable costs and 25% fixed costs. The company has surplus capacity available. It is Weather Inc.’s policy to add a 30% markup to full costs.
17) Weather Inc., is invited to bid on a one-time-only special order to supply 100 air conditioners. What is the lowest price Weather Inc. should bid on this special order?
A) $14,250
B) $18,525
C) $25,000
D) $24,700
18) A medium sized motel chain is currently expanding and has decided to create more rooms and air condition all of its rooms, which are currently not air conditioned. Weather Inc. is invited to submit a bid to the motel chain. What per unit price will Weather Inc. most likely bid for this special order of 200 units? Assume that the price is being fixed for a long-term commitment.
A) $190.00 per unit
B) $142.50 per unit
C) $247.00 per unit
D) $230.00 per unit
19) Zolas’ Heaters is approached by Ms. Leila, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. Zolas’ Heaters has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:
Direct materials$400
Direct manufacturing labor120
Variable manufacturing support60
Fixed manufacturing support200
Total manufacturing costs780
Markup (20% of total manufacturing costs)156
Estimated selling price$936
For Zolas’ Heaters, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order?
A) $580
B) $780
C) $520
D) $1,014
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Golden Generator Supply is approached by Mr. Stephen, a new customer, to fulfill a large one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to regular customers. Golden Generator Supply has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:
Direct materials$1,700.00
Direct manufacturing labor100.00
Variable manufacturing support200.00
Fixed manufacturing support150.00
Total manufacturing costs2,150.00
Markup (30% of total manufacturing costs)645.00
Estimated selling price$2,795.00
20) For Golden Generator Supply, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order?
A) $1,800
B) $2,000
C) $2,150
D) $2,580
21) If Golden Generator Supply accepts the order at $2,350, what is the amount contributed towards fixed costs and profit on a sales order of 1,000 units?
A) $200,000
B) $350,000
C) $795,000
D) $1,000,000
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Gracius Manufacturing is approached by a European customer to fulfill a one-time-only special order for a product similar to one offered to domestic customers. Gracius Manufacturing has a policy of adding a 10% markup to full costs and currently has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular customers:
Variable costs:
Direct materials$30
Direct labor10
Manufacturing overhead20
Marketing costs10
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing overhead100
Marketing costs20
Total costs190
Markup (10% of total costs)19
Estimated selling price$209
22) For Gracius Manufacturing, what is the minimum acceptable price of this one-time-only special order?
A) $40
B) $60
C) $70
D) $190
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