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Question : Figure 5-12 College education benefits society by producing a more employable : 1387503

Economics

 

Figure 5-12

 

 

College education benefits society by producing a more employable workforce, reducing crime and creating a better informed citizenry. Thus, the social benefits of college education exceed the private benefits for any level of college education. This is illustrated in Figure 5-12.

 

30) Refer to Figure 5-12.  One way to obtain the economically efficient amount of college education is for governments to subsidize college education. What is the size of the per-student Pigovian subsidy that the government must provide to internalize the external benefits? (Note that the subsidy can be granted to the education institutions or to the students directly or indirectly; for example, through low-interest student loans.)

A) P2 – P0

B) P2 – P1

C) P0 – P1

D) P1

 

31) State and local governments subsidize college students with grants and low-interest loans. The loans and subsidies are examples of

A) positive externalities.

B) Coase subsidies.

C) Pigovian subsidies.

D) emission allowances.

 

 

32) Which of the following is an example of a Pigovian tax?

A) payments by utilities to obtain tradable emissions allowances

B) a payroll tax

C) payments for licenses to pollute

D) a tax imposed on a utility that internalizes the cost of externalities caused by the utility

 

 

33) The efficient level of paper production will occur where the

A) marginal private benefit from consuming paper is equal to the marginal social cost of production.

B) marginal social benefit from consuming paper is equal to the marginal social cost of production.

C) economically efficient level of the output of paper is equal to the economically efficient level of inputs.

D) production of paper no longer produces negative externalities.

 

34) Which of the following describes a positive externality?

A) John Henry paints the outside of his house in order to increase its market value just before he puts the house up for sale.

B) People who do not attend college still benefit from others who receive a college education.

C) The government imposes a tax on cigarettes in order to discourage smoking among teenagers.

D) Mary volunteers to drive her neighbor’s children to soccer practice.

 

 

35) The U.S. government has frequently used a “command-and-control” approach in dealing with pollution. Which of the following describes this approach?

A) The government uses taxes in order to internalize the externalities caused by pollution.

B) The government uses subsidies to encourage firms to use new technology that reduces pollution.

C) The government imposes quantitative limits on the amount of pollution firms are allowed to generate.

D) The government distributes information to consumers and producers on how to reduce pollution.

 

 

36) Which of the following is an example of the U.S. government’s use of a “command and control” approach to reducing pollution?

A) In 1990, Congress approved measures designed to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions to 8.5 million tons annually by 2010.

B) The U.S. government imposed a tax on electric utilities to reduce damages from acid rain.

C) The government issued electric utilities tradable emissions allowances in order to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxide.

D) In the 1980s, the U.S. government required the installation of catalytic converters to reduce emissions from all new automobiles.

 

37) Economists generally favor the use of tradable emissions allowances to reduce pollution. However, the use of these allowances has been criticized by some environmentalists. Which of the following describes this criticism?

A) Some environmentalists believe the allowances give firms a license to pollute.

B) Some environmentalists believe that the price of allowances is often too high for consumers to afford.

C) Some environmentalists believe that Pigovian taxes are a more efficient way to reduce pollution.

D) Some environmentalists oppose allowances on legal grounds; they believe the use of allowances is unconstitutional.

 

Figure 5-13

 

 

Figure 5-13 illustrates the market for gasoline before and after the government imposes a tax to bring about the efficient level of gasoline production.

 

38) Refer to Figure 5-13.  The efficient equilibrium quantity of gasoline is ________ million gallons per month.

A) 20

B) 32

C) 48

D) 56

 

 

39) Refer to Figure 5-13.  The market equilibrium quantity of gasoline is ________ million gallons per month.

A) 20

B) 32

C) 48

D) 56

 

40) Refer to Figure 5-13.  The efficient equilibrium price of gasoline is ________ per gallon.

A) $3.00

B) $3.75

C) $4.25

D) $5.00

 

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

Instructions for Essay 1:  Rhetorical Analysis / Reader Response

You have already written two brief rhetorical analyses in this unit.  For your major essay, you will write another rhetorical analysis, this time combined with a response or rebuttal.

Format:  MLA paper format and documentation.

Sources:  at least one source (the essay you are analyzing).  Use of additional sources is encouraged but not required.

Length: Three pages,  approx 800 – 1000 words

Due Date: Refer to the assignment calendar for this course.

First,  read/view the texts that I have provided for you in the folder “Texts for Essay #1” located just below these instructions.  Choose one of these texts to be the subject of your analysis and response. You will notice that there are a variety of texts to choose from, including videos and hybrid written/spoken multimedia texts.

Approach your rhetorical analysis much like you have with the previous assignments in this unit.  Identify elements such as audience, purpose and context as a means of understanding how the text communicates its main idea (also known as a thesis).  Also identify and provide examples of the types of appeals used by the author, pathos, logos, ethos, etc.

The new element for this assignment is that you will be responding to the main idea or thesis of the text that you are analyzing.  In other words, once you have established what the text’s thesis is and how it communicates that thesis, you will then need to add your own voice, ideas and opinions to the mix.  Think of it as joining a conversation.  Do you think the author of the original text is mistaken?  Has he/she failed to consider some important point?  Or do you agree with the author?  Perhaps you can provide additional reasons, examples and evidence to support the thesis.  Sometimes you can both agree and disagree with the author, but if you do so, be sure to clearly identify which portions you agree with and which you disagree with. 

 

You can also use the following questions to help you generate ideas.  

1. What is the author's purpose?  What does he or she hope to achieve?

2. Who is the intended audience?  How do you know?

3. Identify the types of appeals made by the author (logos, pathos, ethos).  How effective are they?

4. What do you know about the author?  Do you find him or her credible (ethos)?  Why or why not?

5. What evidence does the author provide to support the argument?  Is the evidence relevant and trustworthy?

6. What is the setting or context?  In other words, what event or problem inspired the author to write the essay?

7. Describe the author's tone or attitude.  Is it serious, flippant, angry or sarcastic? How does the attitude affect the argument?

The questions above are here to provide you some guidance in writing your analysis.  However, you should not merely string together a series of short answers to the questions.  Your analysis should be written in essay format, with an introduction, multiple body paragraphs and a conclusion. 

An outline of your essay might look like this:

Introduction

            Identify the text, the author and the subject matter. Make sure your reader knows what you will be talking about in your analysis.

Rhetorical analysis

            Analyze the rhetorical situation (audience, purpose, context, visual or spatial elements, auditory elements, etc.)   Explain how these elements, along with the author's use of logos, pathos, and ethos are used to persuade or convince the audience and evaluate the effectiveness of these elements.  This section might be several paragraphs long.

Response

            Respond to the author’s thesis by agreeing/disagreeing.  Add your own ideas opinions and examples.

Conclusion

            Wrap up the essay by restating your conclusions and position on the topic. 

Here is the Article:

  

 

Should Apple be Forced to Unlock an iPhone?

The link is here:

https://www.wired.com/2016/02/forcing-apple-hack-iphone-sets-dangerous-precedent/

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

Instructions for Essay 1:  Rhetorical Analysis / Reader Response

You have already written two brief rhetorical analyses in this unit.  For your major essay, you will write another rhetorical analysis, this time combined with a response or rebuttal.

Format:  MLA paper format and documentation.

Sources:  at least one source (the essay you are analyzing).  Use of additional sources is encouraged but not required.

Length: Three pages,  approx 800 – 1000 words

Due Date: Refer to the assignment calendar for this course.

First,  read/view the texts that I have provided for you in the folder “Texts for Essay #1” located just below these instructions.  Choose one of these texts to be the subject of your analysis and response. You will notice that there are a variety of texts to choose from, including videos and hybrid written/spoken multimedia texts.

Approach your rhetorical analysis much like you have with the previous assignments in this unit.  Identify elements such as audience, purpose and context as a means of understanding how the text communicates its main idea (also known as a thesis).  Also identify and provide examples of the types of appeals used by the author, pathos, logos, ethos, etc.

The new element for this assignment is that you will be responding to the main idea or thesis of the text that you are analyzing.  In other words, once you have established what the text’s thesis is and how it communicates that thesis, you will then need to add your own voice, ideas and opinions to the mix.  Think of it as joining a conversation.  Do you think the author of the original text is mistaken?  Has he/she failed to consider some important point?  Or do you agree with the author?  Perhaps you can provide additional reasons, examples and evidence to support the thesis.  Sometimes you can both agree and disagree with the author, but if you do so, be sure to clearly identify which portions you agree with and which you disagree with. 

 

You can also use the following questions to help you generate ideas.  

1. What is the author's purpose?  What does he or she hope to achieve?

2. Who is the intended audience?  How do you know?

3. Identify the types of appeals made by the author (logos, pathos, ethos).  How effective are they?

4. What do you know about the author?  Do you find him or her credible (ethos)?  Why or why not?

5. What evidence does the author provide to support the argument?  Is the evidence relevant and trustworthy?

6. What is the setting or context?  In other words, what event or problem inspired the author to write the essay?

7. Describe the author's tone or attitude.  Is it serious, flippant, angry or sarcastic? How does the attitude affect the argument?

The questions above are here to provide you some guidance in writing your analysis.  However, you should not merely string together a series of short answers to the questions.  Your analysis should be written in essay format, with an introduction, multiple body paragraphs and a conclusion. 

An outline of your essay might look like this:

Introduction

            Identify the text, the author and the subject matter. Make sure your reader knows what you will be talking about in your analysis.

Rhetorical analysis

            Analyze the rhetorical situation (audience, purpose, context, visual or spatial elements, auditory elements, etc.)   Explain how these elements, along with the author's use of logos, pathos, and ethos are used to persuade or convince the audience and evaluate the effectiveness of these elements.  This section might be several paragraphs long.

Response

            Respond to the author’s thesis by agreeing/disagreeing.  Add your own ideas opinions and examples.

Conclusion

            Wrap up the essay by restating your conclusions and position on the topic. 

Here is the Article:

  

 

Should Apple be Forced to Unlock an iPhone?

The link is here:

https://www.wired.com/2016/02/forcing-apple-hack-iphone-sets-dangerous-precedent/

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

Instructions for Essay 1:  Rhetorical Analysis / Reader Response

You have already written two brief rhetorical analyses in this unit.  For your major essay, you will write another rhetorical analysis, this time combined with a response or rebuttal.

Format:  MLA paper format and documentation.

Sources:  at least one source (the essay you are analyzing).  Use of additional sources is encouraged but not required.

Length: Three pages,  approx 800 – 1000 words

Due Date: Refer to the assignment calendar for this course.

First,  read/view the texts that I have provided for you in the folder “Texts for Essay #1” located just below these instructions.  Choose one of these texts to be the subject of your analysis and response. You will notice that there are a variety of texts to choose from, including videos and hybrid written/spoken multimedia texts.

Approach your rhetorical analysis much like you have with the previous assignments in this unit.  Identify elements such as audience, purpose and context as a means of understanding how the text communicates its main idea (also known as a thesis).  Also identify and provide examples of the types of appeals used by the author, pathos, logos, ethos, etc.

The new element for this assignment is that you will be responding to the main idea or thesis of the text that you are analyzing.  In other words, once you have established what the text’s thesis is and how it communicates that thesis, you will then need to add your own voice, ideas and opinions to the mix.  Think of it as joining a conversation.  Do you think the author of the original text is mistaken?  Has he/she failed to consider some important point?  Or do you agree with the author?  Perhaps you can provide additional reasons, examples and evidence to support the thesis.  Sometimes you can both agree and disagree with the author, but if you do so, be sure to clearly identify which portions you agree with and which you disagree with. 

 

You can also use the following questions to help you generate ideas.  

1. What is the author's purpose?  What does he or she hope to achieve?

2. Who is the intended audience?  How do you know?

3. Identify the types of appeals made by the author (logos, pathos, ethos).  How effective are they?

4. What do you know about the author?  Do you find him or her credible (ethos)?  Why or why not?

5. What evidence does the author provide to support the argument?  Is the evidence relevant and trustworthy?

6. What is the setting or context?  In other words, what event or problem inspired the author to write the essay?

7. Describe the author's tone or attitude.  Is it serious, flippant, angry or sarcastic? How does the attitude affect the argument?

The questions above are here to provide you some guidance in writing your analysis.  However, you should not merely string together a series of short answers to the questions.  Your analysis should be written in essay format, with an introduction, multiple body paragraphs and a conclusion. 

An outline of your essay might look like this:

Introduction

            Identify the text, the author and the subject matter. Make sure your reader knows what you will be talking about in your analysis.

Rhetorical analysis

            Analyze the rhetorical situation (audience, purpose, context, visual or spatial elements, auditory elements, etc.)   Explain how these elements, along with the author's use of logos, pathos, and ethos are used to persuade or convince the audience and evaluate the effectiveness of these elements.  This section might be several paragraphs long.

Response

            Respond to the author’s thesis by agreeing/disagreeing.  Add your own ideas opinions and examples.

Conclusion

            Wrap up the essay by restating your conclusions and position on the topic. 

Here is the Article:

  

 

Should Apple be Forced to Unlock an iPhone?

The link is here:

https://www.wired.com/2016/02/forcing-apple-hack-iphone-sets-dangerous-precedent/

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