34) Nicholas Company manufacturers TVs. Some of the company’s data was misplaced. Use the following information to replace the lost data:
Analysis
Actual
Results
Flexible Variances
Flexible Budget
Sales-
Volume Variances
Static Budget
Units Sold
112,500
112,500
103,125
Revenues
$42,080
$1,000 F
(A)
$1,400 U
(B)
Variable Costs
(C)
$200 U
$15,860
$2,340 F
$18,200
Fixed Costs
$8,280
$860 F
$9,140
$9,140
Operating Income
$17,740
(D)
$16,080
(E)
$15,140
Required:
a.What are the respective flexible-budget revenues (A)?
b.What are the static-budget revenues (B)?
c.What are the actual variable costs (C)?
d.What is the total flexible-budget variance (D)?
e.What is the total sales-volume variance (E)?
f.What is the total static-budget variance?
Objective 7.3
Answer the following questions using the information below:
The actual information pertains to the month of September. As part of the budgeting process, Kriger Fencing Company developed the following static budget for September. Kriger is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results.
ActualFlexibleStatic
ResultsBudgetBudget
Sales volume (in units)10,000 12,500
Sales revenues$500,000$$625,000
Variable costs256,000$ ________300,000
Contribution margin244,000$325,000
Fixed costs229,000$ ________225,000
Operating profit$ 15,000$ $ 100,000
1) The primary reason for low operating profits was:
A) the variable-cost variance
B) increased fixed costs
C) a poor management accounting system
D) lower sales volume than planned
Answer the following questions using the information below:
The actual information pertains to the third quarter. As part of the budgeting process, the Duck Decoy Department of Wooden Figurines Incorporated had developed the following static budget for the third quarter. Duck Decoy is in the process of preparing the flexible budget and understanding the results.
ActualFlexibleStatic
ResultsBudgetBudget
Sales volume (in units)13,000 12,000
Sales revenues$257,500$$250,000
Variable costs154,000$ ________175,000
Contribution margin103,500$75,000
Fixed costs50,500$ ________49,500
Operating profit$ 53,000$ $ 25,500
2) The flexible budget will report ________ for variable costs.
A) $154,000
B) $189,583
C) $175,000
D) $13,583
3) The flexible budget will report ________ for the fixed costs.
A) $50,500
B) $49,500 Favorable
C) $49,500
D) $1,000 Unfavorable
4) The flexible-budget variance for variable costs is:
A) $21,000 favorable
B) $13,583 unfavorable
C) $35,583 unfavorable
D) $35,583 favorable
5) The primary reason for high actual operating profits was:
A) the variable-cost variance
B) increased fixed costs
C) higher sales volume than planned
D) lower sales volume than planned
Answer the following questions using the information below:
Manash Company manufactures tires. Some of the company’s data was misplaced. Use the following information to replace the lost data:
Actual Results
Flexible Budget Variances
Flexible Budget
Sales-Volume Variances
Static Budget
Units sold
450,000
450,000
412,500
Revenues
$168,320
$4,000 F
(A)
$5,600 U
(B)
Variable costs
(C)
$800 U
$63,440
$9,360 F
$72,800
Fixed costs
$33,120
$3,440 F
$36,560
0
$36,560
Operating income
$70,960
(D)
$64,320
(E)
$60,560
6) What amounts are reported for revenues in the flexible-budget (A) and the static-budget (B), respectively?
A) $164,320; $158,720
B) $164,320; $169,920
C) $169,920; $177,920
D) $169,920; $166,720
7) What are the actual variable costs (C)?
A) $72,800
B) $64,240
C) $62,640
D) $54,080
8) What is the total flexible-budget variance (D)?
A) $240 unfavorable
B) $0
C) $1,360 favorable
D) $6,640 favorable
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