Question : Table 9-11 Production and Consumption              Production Without Trade              With Trade : 1387653

 

Table 9-11

 

Production and

Consumption              Production

Without Trade              With Trade

 

Clocks

Hats

 

Clocks

Hats

Denmark

900

150

 

1,200

0

Belize

150

100

 

0

400

 

 

21) Refer to Table 9-11.  If the actual terms of trade are 1 hat for 1.8 clocks and 150 hats are traded, how many hats will Denmark gain compared to the “without trade” numbers?

A) -150

B) 0

C) 150

D) 1,050

 

 

22) Refer to Table 9-11.  If the actual terms of trade are 1 hat for 1.8 clocks and 150 hats are traded, how many hats will Belize gain compared to the “without trade” numbers?

A) -100

B) 0

C) 150

D) 250

 

 

23) Refer to Table 9-11.  If the actual terms of trade are 1 hat for 1.8 clocks and 150 hats are traded, how many clocks will Denmark gain compared to the “without trade” numbers?

A) 30

B) 100

C) 150

D) 900

 

24) Refer to Table 9-11.  If the actual terms of trade are 1 hat for 1.8 clocks and 150 hats are traded, how many clocks will Belize gain compared to the “without trade” numbers?

A) -100

B) 100

C) 120

D) 250

 

 

25) The first example used to explain comparative advantage used two countries (England and Portugal) and two goods (wine and cloth) to show that

A) each country would be better off from trade if it had an absolute advantage in producing one of the goods.

B) each country would have a comparative advantage in the production of the good for which it had an absolute advantage.

C) mutually beneficial trade was possible between two countries even if one had an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

D) mutually beneficial trade was possible between two countries even if one had a comparative advantage in the production of both goods.

 

 

26) In the real world we don’t observe countries completely specializing in the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage. One reasons for this is

A) comparative advantage works better in theory than in practice.

B) some countries have more resources than other countries.

C) tastes for many traded goods are similar in many countries because of globalization.

D) production of most goods involves increasing opportunity costs.

 

27) Tastes for products such as beer differ. As a result

A) we see countries specializing completely in the production of beer.

B) consumers of beer have difficulty deciding what type of imported beer to buy.

C) the quality of imported beer is less than it could be.

D) different countries may each have a comparative advantage in producing different types of beer.

 

 

28) A consequence of increasing marginal costs of producing digital music players in Japan is

A) Japan will not export digital music players.

B) Japan will stop short of complete specialization in the production of digital music players.

C) Japan will import digital music players from countries that don’t experience increasing marginal costs.

D) Japan will likely impose trade restrictions on imported digital music players.

 

 

29) Which of the following statements is true?

A) All individuals in both countries are made better off as a result of international trade.

B) Within each country, some individuals are made better off as a result of international trade, but one of the countries will be worse off overall.

C) Although some individuals are made better off as a result of international trade, both countries may be made worse off overall.

D) Each country as a whole is made better off as a result of international trade, but individuals within each country may be made worse off.

 

30) A Federal Reserve publication proclaimed that “Trade is a win-win situation for all countries that participate.” This statement is

A) false since it ignores the workers who lose their jobs as result of international trade.

B) false since not all countries participate in international trade.

C) true because it refers to countries; individuals may be losers as a result of international trade.

D) true because all consumers and workers benefit from international trade.

 

 

 

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