Question : 61. Making several minor household repairs, Alyssa uses a shoe as : 1252932

 

61. Making several minor household repairs, Alyssa uses a shoe as a hammer and a butter knife as a screwdriver. Which of the following statements best characterizes Alyssa’s problem solving? 
A. She is constrained by a powerful mental set.
B. She has been released from functional fixedness.
C. She is taking advantage of the representative heuristic.
D. She is forming subgoals.

62. A jeweler is unable to fix a particular mounting in a ring because she can imagine only the conventional uses for her tools. This best demonstrates which of the following? 
A. Syllogistic reasoning
B. Functional fixedness
C. Algorithmic thinking
D. Means-end analysis

63. Henry’s dog, Sparky, has been rolling in the mud. Henry must bathe Sparky before the dog gets mud all over the carpet. However, Henry is unable to find the plug for the tub. Sitting on the counter right beside the tub is a fifty-cent piece. In his frustration, Henry fails to see that the coin could be used as an emergency plug for the tub. What happened to Henry? 
A. He took a heuristic approach.
B. He fell prey to the confirmation bias.
C. He suffered from mental set.
D. He employed representational thought.

64. _____ is the tendency to seek out and weight more heavily information that supports one’s initial hypothesis and to ignore contradictory information that supports alternative hypotheses or solutions. 
A. Functional fixedness
B. A mental set
C. Confirmation bias
D. Representativeness heuristic

65. Which of the following impediments to effective problem solving is CORRECTLY matched with its definition? 
A. Functional fixedness—the tendency for old patterns of problem solving to persist
B. Mental set—the tendency to think of an object only in terms of its customary use
C. Confirmation bias—the tendency to favor existing hypotheses and to ignore evidence favoring alternatives
D. Representative heuristic—involves judging the probability of an event on the basis of how easily the event can be recalled from memory.

66. Nigel often cites newspaper editorials favoring the presidential candidate he supports; he appears to ignore editorials critical of the candidate. Nigel appears prone to: 
A. functional fixedness.
B. mental set.
C. the confirmation bias.
D. the representativeness heuristic.

67. Sandy, a true believer in astrology, reads in her horoscope that today is her lucky day. She gets so excited that she spills coffee all over herself, necessitating a change of clothes. As a result, she is late for work and for a very important meeting, which in turn gets her into serious trouble with her boss. That evening, her brother is taken to the emergency room. On her way to visit him, Sandy finds a dime in the hospital parking lot. What does research on the confirmation bias suggest that Sandy will do? 
A. Sandy will renounce astrology as completely wrong because of all the horrible things that happened on her “lucky day.”
B. Sandy will begin to question her belief in astrology because of all the horrible things that happened on her “lucky day.”
C. Sandy will seize on the dime she found as evidence of astrology’s accuracy.
D. Confirmation bias has little or no relevance to how Sandy will think about astrology in the future.

68. The ability to generate original ideas or develop novel solutions to problems is known as: 
A. convergent thinking.
B. insight.
C. creativity.
D. syllogistic reasoning.

69. Which of the following statements accurately expresses one failing of cognitive psychologists’ study of problem solving? 
A. Cognitive psychologists have failed to identify the strategies people use in solving problems.
B. Cognitive psychologists have failed to explain why some people generate better solutions than others do.
C. Cognitive psychologists have failed to specify how people represent problems in their minds.
D. Cognitive psychologists have failed to identify the barriers to effective problem solving that people face.

70. Someone relying on convergent thinking would answer _____ to the query “What can you do with a toothbrush?” 
A. “You brush your teeth with it”
B. “You use it for painting”
C. “You use it for cleaning tools”
D. “You use it to make toys”

 

 

Place your order
(550 words)

Approximate price: $22

Calculate the price of your order

550 words
We'll send you the first draft for approval by September 11, 2018 at 10:52 AM
Total price:
$26
The price is based on these factors:
Academic level
Number of pages
Urgency
Basic features
  • Free title page and bibliography
  • Unlimited revisions
  • Plagiarism-free guarantee
  • Money-back guarantee
  • 24/7 support
On-demand options
  • Writer’s samples
  • Part-by-part delivery
  • Overnight delivery
  • Copies of used sources
  • Expert Proofreading
Paper format
  • 275 words per page
  • 12 pt Arial/Times New Roman
  • Double line spacing
  • Any citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, Harvard)

Our guarantees

Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.

Money-back guarantee

You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.

Read more

Zero-plagiarism guarantee

Each paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.

Read more

Free-revision policy

Thanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.

Read more

Privacy policy

Your email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.

Read more

Fair-cooperation guarantee

By sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.

Read more