Question :
101. During a workshop, the presenter asks everyone to reflect his : 1202006
101. During a workshop, the presenter asks everyone to reflect on his or her own identity. Kelly starts by thinking about how she is Indian American, practices Hinduism, and that her parents were part of the Brahmin caste when they lived in India. Kelly is thinking about her
A. emotion culture.
B. ethnic identity.
C. ego integrity.
D. gender identity.
102. The focus of psychosocial development in adolescence, according to Erik Erikson, is _____ formation.
A. trust
B. identity
C. integrity
D. industry
103. Ashton has just graduated from high school and is now in college. At college, he finds opportunities to try lots of new things, but he still isn’t sure of a major or whether he belongs in college. According to Erikson, Ashton is going through a(n) _____ crisis.
A. intimacy
B. identity
C. generativity
D. integrity
104. Zach wants Kelly to go to the Spring Dance with him instead of Slater. He lies to Kelly, telling her that Slater already has a date for the dance. Zach reasons that it was okay for him to do this because he now has a better chance of going to the dance with Kelly. Zach is exhibiting _____ moral reasoning.
A. unconventional
B. conventional
C. preconventional
D. postconventional
105. Leasha is trying to decide whether to download pirated music from the Internet. She thinks, “If I download these songs, the police could track me down and put me in jail. Because I don’t want to go to jail, I’m not going to use this service.” According to Kohlberg, Leasha’s moral reasoning is
A. preconventional.
B. conventional.
C. postconventional.
D. nonconventional.
106. You are watching TV at the bus station when the local news displays the winning lottery numbers. The old man next to you starts jumping around because he has the winning ticket. All of a sudden, the old man falls back in his seat, dead from a heart attack. A person reasoning at the conventional level would advocate which of the following?
A. “Don’t take the ticket. It is important to have respect for the dead.”
B. “Take the ticket! You could make your parents so happy by using the money to buy them a new house!”
C. “Don’t take the ticket. You could get in trouble if you get caught doing that.”
D. “Take the ticket! Think of all the things you could buy yourself!”
107. Elton believes that it is always wrong to tell a lie because it goes against society’s rules. He believes that there are no circumstances under which it would be acceptable to tell a lie. According to Kohlberg, Elton’s thinking is characteristic of the _____ level of moral reasoning.
A. preconventional
B. postconventional
C. conventional
D. rule-based
108. Rene sees someone whom she knows is very wealthy drop a hundred-dollar bill on the floor. Rene thinks about giving the money anonymously to a family with crushing medical bills. According to Kohlberg, Rene’s moral reasoning is most likely at the _____ stage.
A. conventional
B. preconventional
C. postconventional
D. authoritative
109. Heinz’s wife is very ill and will die without treatment. Unfortunately, the only drug that can help her is very rare and much too expensive for Heinz to afford. If Heinz is presented with an opportunity to steal the drug, his postconventional moral reasoning would lead him to conclude that he
A. should not steal the drug because he will be jailed.
B. should steal the drug because life is more important than property.
C. should steal the drug because it is his duty as a husband.
D. should steal the drug because his wife will repay him later.
110. Carol is very poor, and she steals a loaf of bread to feed her son. When she is caught, Carol tells the judge that she stole the bread because her son’s health was more important than the store’s profit. The judge said that stealing is illegal, so Carol should not have stolen even a loaf of bread. Carol’s moral reasoning is _____; the judge’s is _____.
A. postconventional; conventional
B. conventional; postconventional
C. preconventional; conventional
D. postconventional; preconventional
