Question : 81. The use of group membership to provide social respect produces : 1252798

Psychology

81. The use of group membership to provide social respect produces an unfortunate outcome because we may:
A. inflate the negative aspects of our ingroup and, at the same time, devalue outgroups.
B. come to think that our own group is better than groups to which we don’t belong.
C. start to view members of outgroups as superior to members of our group.
D. start to prejudice members of our ingroup and inflate the positive aspects of outgroups.

82. Dr. Neilson examines the structures in the brain regarding social behavior. Dr. Neilson’s work exemplifies the emerging field of:
A. social cognition.
B. social neuroscience.
C. neurosocial psychology.
D. behavioral neuroscience.

83. The Implicit Association Test was developed because:
A. people may not be consciously aware of their own racial attitudes.
B. people are very direct and frank while reporting their racial attitudes.
C. existing measures failed to tap into the emotional aspect of racial attitudes.
D. people do not censor their responses regarding their own racial attitudes.

84. Research using the Implicit Association Test reveals that _____% of participants show a pro-white bias. This _____ the results of research examining the activation of the amygdala in response to black faces.
A. 50; supports
B. 50; refutes
C. 90; supports
D. 90; refutes

85. Which of the following statements is true of the Implicit Association Test?
A. The test is based on questions such as, “Would you prefer interacting with a member of Group X rather than Group Y?” that typically identify the most blatant prejudices.
B. The test makes use of the fact that people’s automatic reactions often provide the most valid indicator of what they actually believe.
C. The test was developed in part, as a reaction to the frank and uncensored responses of people regarding their racial attitudes.
D. The test proves that people cannot be prejudiced if they do not know that they are engaged in it.

86. Which of the following statements reflect a criticism that has been leveled against the Implicit Associations Test?
A. The test measures only conscious racial attitudes.
B. The test requires people to directly report their racial feelings.
C. The biases that the test measures may not affect overt behavior.
D. The test proves that people cannot be prejudiced if they do not know that they are engaged in it.

87. Psychologists have found that prejudice and discrimination may be reduced by:
A. decreasing contact among ingroup and outgroup members.
B. making values and norms against prejudice less conspicuous.
C. educating people about other groups.
D. encouraging stereotype vulnerability.

88. Courtney is enrolled in an advanced physics class at her high school. She is one of only three girls in the class and she is aware of the notion that girls are poorer at math and science than are boys. This knowledge may actually hinder Courtney’s performance in the class as a result of:
A. entrapment.
B. stereotype threat.
C. cognitive dissonance.
D. diffusion of responsibility.

89. Which of the following potential explanations is correctly paired with the process it reflects?
A. Awareness of a negative view of ones’ group generates anxiety, which impairs performance – stereotype threat
B. One sees high-status individuals, such as celebrities or athletes, receive reinforcement for reflecting stereotypes in their behavior – cognitive dissonance
C. Behavior is brought in line with a stereotype to reduce the tension created by the discrepancy between the stereotype and one’s own experience – observational learning
D. A change in behavior in response to the commands of others – Conformity

90. Which of the following is true of the factors that initially attract two people to each other?
A. Chances are that one becomes bored of those who lived geographically closest to him or her.
B. The less similar others are, the more we like them.
C. Repeated exposure to a person is often not sufficient to produce attraction.
D. Proximity leads to liking.

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July 1, 2023

11) Net income appears on the worksheet:

A) only in the balance sheet credit column.

B) only in the income statement credit column

C) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet debit column

D) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column

12) Net loss appears on the worksheet:

A) in the income statement credit column and balance sheet debit column.

B) only in the income statement credit column.

C) in the income statement debit column and balance sheet credit column.

D) only in the balance sheet debit column.

13) The prepaid rent account has a balance that is $400 less in the worksheet's balance sheet debit column than in the worksheet's trial balance debit column. This would be the result of a:

A) $400 entry to prepaid rent in the worksheet's adjustments debit column.

B) $400 entry to prepaid rent in the worksheet's adjustments credit column.

C) $400 entry to rent expense in the worksheet's adjustments credit column.

D) mistake in cross-adding the worksheet.

14) Salary expense has a balance of $65,400 in the trial balance debit column of a worksheet. The adjustments credit column contains a $500 credit to salary payable. The adjusted trial balance column will show:

A) salary expense with a debit balance of $64,900.

B) salary expense with a debit balance of $6,500.

C) salary expense with a debit balance of $65,900.

D) salary payable with a credit balance of $65,900.

15) Interest expense on a worksheet's trial balance debit column has a $3,400 balance and a $4,000 balance on the worksheet's income statement debit column. The difference is due to:

A) an entry in the adjustments credit column for $600 to interest expense.

B) an entry in the adjustments debit column for $4,000 to interest expense.

C) an entry in the adjustments credit column for $4,000 to interest expense.

D) an entry in the adjustments credit column for $600 to interest payable.

16) On a worksheet, the income statement debit column equals $190,800 and the income statement credit column equals $195,600. From this data, it can be determined that:

A) the company had a net loss of $4,800 added to the income statement credit column.

B) the company had a net income of $4,800 added to the income statement debit column.

C) the company had a net loss of $4,800 added to the income statement debit column.

D) the company had a net income of $4,800 added to the income statement credit column.

17) Which of the following appears in the balance sheet debit column of a worksheet?

A) service revenue

B) income summary

C) owner withdrawals

D) accounts payable

18) Which of the following appears in the income statement credit column of a worksheet?

A) service revenue

B) income summary

C) owner withdrawals

D) accounts receivable

19) If the unearned service revenue account had an unadjusted normal balance of $4,800, and an adjustment was made debiting the account for $1,500, the account would appear on the adjusted trial balance of the worksheet as a:

A) $4,800 debit.

B) $6,300 credit.

C) $3,300 credit.

D) $3,300 debit.

20) After all the account balances have been extended to the balance sheet columns of the worksheet, the totals of the debit and credit columns are $35,350 and $38,750, respectively. It can be concluded the company has a:

A) net income of $3,400.

B) net loss of $3,400.

C) $74,100 net loss.

D) $74,100 net income.