Question : 81. Hostile attribution biases become more common between ages A. 4 and 6.B. 6 : 1198900

81. Hostile attribution biases become more common between ages 
A. 4 and 6.
B. 6 and 12.
C. 9 and 14.
D. 11 and 17.

82. Andy, an eleven-years-old boy, has been living with his father since his parents’ divorce. He usually sees his classmates’ behavior as deliberate attempts of aggression. As a result he reacts violently toward them to defend himself. Which of the following depicts Andy’s behavior? 
A. Instrumental aggression
B. Prejudice
C. Peer pressure
D. Hostile attribution bias

83. Phyllis, a 12-year-old girl, dislikes her classmate Alice. She often spreads false information about Alice and encourages others to ignore her. Phyllis uses such actions to hurt other girls. Phyllis is most likely to be categorized as 
A. having succumbed to peer pressure.
B. using instrumental aggression.
C. being directly aggressive.
D. being relationally aggressive.

84. Which of the following statements about hostile aggression in children is correct? 
A. Adults have little effect on hostile aggression in children.
B. Hostile aggression is the hallmark of the preschool period
C. Highly aggressive children rarely egg each other on to antisocial acts.
D. Hostile aggression can be curbed by helping children to recognize when they are getting angry.

85. In the United States, about _____ out of 10 television programs portray violence, usually glamorized, glorified, or trivialized. 
A. 6
B. 7
C. 9
D. 2

86. Aggression deliberately and persistently directed against a particular target, or victim, typically one who is weak, vulnerable, and defenseless is known as _____. 
A. a hostile attribution bias
B. prejudice
C. bullying
D. instrumental aggression

87. Clare is always isolated by Regina and her group of friends. They look down upon her because of her low economic status. Whenever she is not around, they talk negatively about her. In this scenario, Clare faces _____ bullying. 
A. relational
B. prejudicial
C. physical
D. cyber

88. Dan, who is bigger and stronger than most of his classmates, often pushes them to get ahead in queues. He snatches food from other children during lunch hours. Dan is engaged in 
A. relational bullying.
B. verbal bullying.
C. physical bullying.
D. cyberbullying.

89. Miranda is in fourth grade and often addresses Jenny, her classmate, using derogatory nicknames. Miranda even threatened Jenny not to talk to her boyfriend, Ron. In this scenario, Jenny faces _____ bullying. 
A. instrumental
B. verbal
C. physical
D. emotional

90. Jane posted derogatory comments about Elaine’s character on a social networking website. Jane also asked her friends to do the same. This is an example of 
A. verbal bullying.
B. cyberbullying.
C. physical bullying.
D. emotional bullying.

91. Male bullies tend to use _____ aggression, while female bullies tend to use _____ aggression. 
A. relational; physical
B. emotional; instrumental
C. instrumental; overt
D. physical; relational

92. Posting comments or derogatory photos of a fellow school student on a website is an example of _____. 
A. instrumental aggression
B. cyberbullying
C. sexting
D. cyberstalking

93. Which of the following statements is true about bullying in the United States? 
A. Cyberbullying has become increasingly common.
B. Most U.S. primary schools report student bullying at least four times a week.
C. Bullying is more common in primary school than in middle or high school.
D. Unlike the pattern for bullying, the likelihood of being bullied increases steadily.

94. Which of the following is true of bullying? 
A. Schools in industrialized countries rarely have instances of bullying.
B. Bullying is harmful to both bullies and victims.
C. Bullying refers to accidental acts of violence.
D. Risk factors for victimization seem to differ across cultures.

95. Children who are victims of bullying tend to 
A. have little trouble adjusting to school.
B. be loud and outgoing.
C. be anxious and depressed.
D. have a large, supportive group of friends.