Question : 21) Which of the following situations describing a resource allocation : 1239110

21) Which of the following situations describing a resource allocation method most resembles the majority rule method?

A) Seventy percent of Austin’s chess club wanted to purchase new chess sets and thirty percent did not. The club purchased the sets.

B) Lattes are sold at Starbucks.

C) Food from the Weld County Food Bank is distributed to families in need.

D) Jose works at Intel. His manager tells him what work needs to be completed each month.

E) Matt’s mother had the rule that whoever cuts the cake chooses their slice last.

22) In 2009, tickets to a Presidential Town Hall meeting were distributed to individuals through a random selection of those who registered on a website. The tickets were allocated by which method?

A) lottery

B) majority rule

C) contest

D) first-come, first-served

E) personal characteristics

23) The Ironman Hawaii randomly draws a few hundred slots from thousands of applicants for the race. The method of allocation for the opportunity to participate in the race is ________, and the method of allocation for determining the winner of the race is ________.

A) lottery; contest

B) contest; lottery

C) first-come, first-served; lottery

D) lottery; first-come, first-served

E) contest; command

24) The table above shows the production possibilities for an economy. When the economy produces a combination of 900 books and 50 loaves of bread,

A) production efficiency occurs because resources are not overused.

B) allocative efficiency is achieved because both goods are produced.

C) production efficiency is not achieved.

D) allocative and production efficiency are both achieved.

E) production efficiency is not achieved but allocative efficiency might be achieved.

25) Resource use is allocative efficient

A) when it is not possible to produce more of one good.

B) when we produce goods and services that we value most highly.

C) when most resources are fully employed.

D) at any point on the PPF.

E) at all points either on or within the PPF because all these production points are attainable.

26) Allocative efficiency refers to

A) producing the goods and services most highly valued.

B) using the least amount of labor to produce output.

C) producing the maximum possible amount of output.

D) obtaining the least output with the most inputs.

E) producing at any point on the PPF.

27) When allocative efficiency occurs,

A) an economy produces the goods and services most highly valued.

B) marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost by some amount.

C) technology must be increasing.

D) we can simultaneously produce more of all goods.

E) marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost by as much as possible.

28) To achieve allocative efficiency, an economy

A) must produce on its PPF.

B) does not necessarily need to be production efficient.

C) must have increases in technology.

D) might leave some resources unemployed.

E) can produce either on or within its PPF.

29) If an economy is allocatively efficient, it must be producing

A) beyond its production possibilities frontier.

B) inside its production possibilities frontier.

C) on its production possibilities frontier.

D) the goods and services that are the most expensive.

E) the goods and services that are the least expensive to produce.

30) When a society achieves allocative efficiency, it

A) is not achieving production efficiency.

B) is producing that combination of goods and services that society values most highly.

C) might or it might not be producing at a point on society’s PPF.

D) is producing a combination of goods and services whose marginal cost exceeds their marginal benefit.

E) is producing the combination of goods and services for which marginal benefit exceeds marginal cost by as much as possible.

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July 1, 2023

61. Which of the following statements regarding intermolecular forces is incorrect?

A)Hydrogen bonding is the strongest of the intermolecular forces.

B)London dispersion forces increase with increasing molecular size.

C)Dipole-dipole forces are present in all atoms and molecules.

D)In order for a pure substance to participate in hydrogen bonding, it must have hydrogen bonded to F, O, or N.

E)Intermolecular forces are much weaker than bonding forces.

62. Which of the following statements regarding intermolecular forces is incorrect?

A)Hydrogen bonding is the strongest of the intermolecular forces for substances of similar molar mass.

B)London dispersion forces are present in all atoms and molecules.

C)Dipole-dipole forces increase with increasing molecular size.

D)Bonding forces are much stronger than intermolecular forces.

E)Hydrogen bonding is the reason for the abnormally high boiling point of water.

63. Which choice correctly lists the intermolecular forces present in CH3NH2?

A)London forces only

B)dipole-dipole forces only

C)London forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding

D)dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding

E)hydrogen bonding only

64. Which choice correctly lists the intermolecular forces present in CH4?

A)London forces only

B)London forces and dipole-dipole forces

C)London forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding

D)dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding

E)London forces and hydrogen bonding

65. Which choice correctly lists the intermolecular forces present in CH3Br?

A)London forces only

B)London forces and dipole-dipole forces

C)London forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding

D)dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding

E)London forces and hydrogen bonding

66. Arrange the following substances in order of increasing boiling point: CH3OH, CH4, CH3CH2OH, HOCH2CH2OH

A)CH3OH < CH4 < CH3CH2OH < HOCH2CH2OH B)CH4 < CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < HOCH2CH2OH C)CH4 < CH3OH < HOCH2CH2OH < CH3CH2OH D)CH3OH < CH4 < HOCH2CH2OH < CH3CH2OH E)HOCH2CH2OH < CH3CH2OH < CH3OH < CH4 67. Arrange the following substances in order of increasing boiling point: N2, H2, NH3, PH3 A)H2 < N2 < PH3 < NH3D)N2 < PH3 < NH3 < H2 B)N2 < H2 < PH3 < NH3E)NH3 < PH3 < N2 < H2 C)H2 < N2 < NH3 < PH3 68. Select the pair of substances which has the one with the higher equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature listed first. A)H2O, H2SD)NH3, PH3 B)CH3CH2OH, CH3OHE)Br2, Cl2 C)CH3COCH3, CH3CH2CH2OH 69. Select the pair of substances which has the one with the higher equilibrium vapor pressure at a given temperature listed first. A)H2O, HClD)AsH3, PH3 B)CH3OH, CH4E)Cl2, Br2 C)CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COCH3 70. Which of the following statements regarding the liquid state is incorrect? A)Liquids are about 1000 times denser than gases. B)Liquids are normally about 90-95% as dense as their corresponding solid. C)The viscosity of a liquid is a measure of its resistance to flow. D)Molecules with high intermolecular forces will have high surface tension. E)Surface tension increases as temperature increases.