Question : 21. Object relations therapists believe that one of the most important : 1201847

 

21. Object relations therapists believe that one of the most important factors involved in the therapeutic process is 
A. a client’s ability to choose how he or she will think and behave.
B. a client’s desire to become more unified, self-aware, and self-accepting.
C. an understanding of unconscious conflicts and a desire to work through their effects.
D. the powerful need for human contact.

22. Dr. Otto favors the object relations methods of psychotherapy. Dr. Otto’s primary goal is to 
A. develop stable, supportive, nurturing relationships with clients.
B. establish behavioral contracts that define the client’s goals and duties during therapy.
C. teach practical day-to-day skills for living.
D. use hypnosis to help clients remember dreams.

23. The Galindo family is undergoing family therapy. During a session, the therapist tells Mr. Galindo that he will never be able to resolve the conflicts that he has with his son unless he works through the relationship problems that he had with his own father. The therapist is using 
A. cognitive restructuring.
B. object relations therapy.
C. modeling.
D. congruence.

24. A therapist says, “I trust your judgment regarding your decision to discontinue treatment. I want to help you become aware of your feelings and actions, but I know you can help yourself. I accept and support your decision.” Which type of psychotherapist is most likely to say this? 
A. Psychodynamic
B. Humanistic
C. Biological
D. Behavioral

25. Dr. Thieme tells Marilyn that her problems result from a blockage of her natural growth and that treatment will focus on increasing her self-awareness. Dr. Thieme most likely adheres to which approach to treatment? 
A. Humanistic
B. Behavioral
C. Cognitive-behavioral
D. Psychodynamic

26. A therapist emphasizes unconditional positive regard for her clients and always tries to empathize with her clients’ feelings. This therapist most likely favors the _____ approach to treating psychological disorders. 
A. psychodynamic
B. behavioral
C. humanistic
D. cognitive-behavioral

27. A humanistic psychologist is least likely to believe that 
A. a client’s behavior is motivated by personal growth.
B. a client’s behavior is motivated by sexual or aggressive drives.
C. clients are capable of consciously controlling their own actions.
D. clients are responsible for the ways they think and behave.

28. Toby’s parents force him to see a client-centered therapist. In their first session, Toby enters the office and silently stares at the wall with an angry expression. Toby’s therapist would most likely respond to Toby’s silence by 
A. expressing to Toby her interpretation of what his silence means.
B. punishing Toby for his silence to make it less likely to happen again.
C. telling Toby that by resisting therapy he is resisting his own need for growth and self-actualization.
D. sitting patiently and waiting for Toby to speak.

29. Edgar believes that he is the mythological Norse god Thor. He enters the client-centered therapist’s office, waves a hammer in a threatening manner, and proclaims, “I am the god of thunder! He who does not bow before me will perish!” The client-centered therapist would most likely respond: 
A. “Do you like the attention you get when you act like Thor?”
B. “You believe that you are quite powerful.”
C. “When did you first realize that you were Thor?”
D. “Thor, could you please ask Odin to come in, too—the therapy won’t be effective unless one of your parents is here, too.”

30. Part of client-centered therapy consists of the therapist treating the client as a valued person, regardless of what the client says or does. Approval is not necessary, but acceptance without judgment is. These statements best describe the concept known as 
A. empathy.
B. genuineness.
C. congruence.
D. unconditional positive regard.

 

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