91.Wilson, Inc. created a spreadsheet that utilized a set of budget relationships that could be adjusted for various activity levels. What did Wilson create?
A.A capital budget
B.A static budget
C.A standard budget
D.A flexible budget
92.Which of the following assumptions is made while preparing a flexible manufacturing overhead budget, when production levels change?
A.Total fixed costs remain the same.
B.The variable cost per unit changes.
C.Fixed costs per unit remain the same.
D.Total overhead costs remain the same when sales remain the same.
93.Exclusive Decor’s budgeted income statement for 2014 follows:
Sales (10,000 units) $128,000
Less:
Direct materials$27,600
Direct labor6,000
Variable factory overhead 16,800
Fixed factory overhead 15,000
Fixed selling & admin expenses 30,000 95,400
Income before taxes $ 32,600
How much income before taxes will appear on a flexible budget for 11,000 units?
A.$35,860
B.$40,140
C.$85,140
D.$40,360
94.Yemesi, Inc.’s budgeted income statement for 2014 follows:
Sales (80,000 units) $360,000
Less:
Direct materials$128,000
Direct labor36,000
Variable overhead32,000
Fixed overhead10,000
Fixed selling & admin expenses 12,000 218,000
Income before taxes $142,000
How much income before taxes would appear on a flexible budget for 84,000 units?
A.$150,200
B.$149,100
C.$140,900
D.$132,200
95.Carrier Company’s budgeted income statement for 2014 follows:
Sales (4,000 units) $84,000
Less:
Variable costs$44,000
Fixed costs 26,000 70,000
Income before taxes $14,000
How much would be reported as income before taxes on a flexible budget for 5,000 units?
A.$24,000
B.$50,000
C.$38,750
D.$52,000
96.KirbyCor’s budgeted income statement for 2014 follows:
Sales (80,000 units) $400,000
Less:
Direct materials$120,000
Direct labor80,000
Variable overhead40,000
Fixed costs 80,000 320,000
Income before taxes $ 80,000
How much would be reported for total variable costs on a flexible budget at 75,000 units?
A.$75,000
B.$300,000
C.$225,000
D.None of the answer choices are correct.
97.Managers can create budget slack by
A.understating their actual level of sales.
B.reducing their sales forecasts.
C.understating expected expenses.
D.shifting income into another accounting period.
98.Which of the following are problem behaviors that may occur when budgets are used for both planning and control?
I.Padding of budgets
II.Shifting of income between periods
III.Understatement of budgeted expenses
A.I, II, and III
B.I and II
C.II and III
D.I and III
99.Which of the following is not a method that managers may use to achieve a budget income target in a given period?
A.Shift discretionary expenses to the next period
B.Encourage customers to take shipments at the end of the period even though they do not want the products until the next period
C.Fraudulently recognize the next period’s sales in the current period
D.Understate budgeted expenses
100.Management by exception refers to the practice of only investigating variances
A.in product costs.
B.in which the actual cost exceeds the budget.
C.that are material in dollar amounts relative to budgeted amounts.
D.in areas of the company that have been performing poorly.
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