Question :
91.
During the Vietnam War, Michael moved from the United States : 1233735
91.
During the Vietnam War, Michael moved from the United States to Canada to avoid the draft. He didn’t want to go to war because he was afraid he might be killed or seriously injured. Michael’s reasons for not going to war reflect the _____ stage of moral reasoning established by Kohlberg.
A.
conventional
B.
preconventional
C.
postconventional
D.
ambivalent
92.
Jack registered as a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War. He believes that it is wrong to take human life. He is willing to serve time in jail, rather than take part in an armed conflict. Jack’s reasons for not going to war reflect the _____ stage of moral reasoning established by Kohlberg.
A.
preconventional
B.
conventional
C.
postconventional
D.
postoperational
93.
The primary criticism of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is:
A.
its potential lack of generality across cultures.
B.
its focus on moral behavior rather than moral reasoning.
C.
that it pertains to moral behavior rather than moral judgments.
D.
it defines moral behavior largely in terms of concrete principles.
94.
According to Erikson, adolescents are primarily engaged in resolving the psychosocial crisis of:
A.
trust versus mistrust.
B.
intimacy versus isolation.
C.
generativity versus stagnation.
D.
identity versus role confusion.
95.
Jacques is 13 years old. On Monday, Jacques announces to his parents that he wants to be called “Jack.” On Wednesday, he says he wants to drop out of school. On Friday, he says he wants to get a tattoo and become an architect. In Erikson’s terms, Jacques is most likely experiencing the _____ crisis.
A.
initiative-versus-guilt
B.
autonomy-versus-shame-and-doubt
C.
identity-versus-role-confusion
D.
generativity-versus-stagnation
96.
According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis of intimacy-versus-isolation occurs:
A.
during the first year of life.
B.
between the ages of 3 and 6.
C.
during the early adult years.
D.
during adolescence.
97.
According to Erikson, people enter the generativity-versus-stagnation stage during _____.
A.
adolescence
B.
childhood
C.
middle adulthood
D.
old age
98.
Yolanda is 24; Zachary is 44; and Andrew is 73. Assume that each successfully completes the identity crisis associated with his or her current Eriksonian stage. Which of the following alternatives matches each individual with the correct developmental outcome?
A.
Yolanda: intimacy; Zachary: generativity; and Andrew: wisdom
B.
Yolanda: wisdom; Zachary: intimacy; and Andrew: generativity
C.
Yolanda: intimacy; Zachary: wisdom; and Andrew: generativity
D.
Yolanda: generativity; Zachary: intimacy; and Andrew: wisdom
99.
Which of the following statements reflects a genuine contribution of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?
A.
He recognized that psychosocial development is essentially a lifelong process.
B.
He recognized that psychosocial development is dependent on nature and not on nurture.
C.
He recognized that psychosocial development is usually complete by early childhood.
D.
He recognized that psychosocial development is usually complete by early adolescence.
100.
Denise is in her mid-40s; she is not married and is childless. Her job is routine and she feels as if she has not really done much to contribute to society’s future. In Erikson’s terms, Denise is in the _____ stage.
A.
generativity-versus-stagnation
B.
trust-versus-mistrust
C.
autonomy-versus-shame
D.
initiative-versus-guilt
