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Question : 11) The imposition of ________ shifts the labor demand curve : 1239166

Economics

 

11) The imposition of ________ shifts the labor demand curve downward.

A) a sales tax

B) an income tax

C) a Social Security tax on workers

D) a Social Security tax on employers

E) Both answers C and D are correct.

12) ________ tax is progressive if the ________.

A) An income; average tax rate is constant as income increases

B) An income; average tax rate increases with income

C) Any; average tax rate is constant as income increases

D) Any; average tax rate decreases as income increases

E) A Social Security; tax is imposed on employers rather than workers

13) To levy a tax based on the benefits principle to pay for a bridge, the government

A) would impose an income tax instead of a Social Security tax on workers.

B) would impose a Social Security tax on workers instead of an income tax.

C) needs to know each person’s benefit from the bridge.

D) needs to be able to calculate the deadweight loss of a tax.

E) cannot impose the tax on anyone who uses the bridge.

14) Which of the following taxes guarantees vertical equity?

i.income tax

ii.Social Security tax on workers

iii.Social Security tax on employers

A) i only

B) i and ii

C) ii and iii

D) iii only

E) None of the above taxes guarantees vertical equity.

15) Regardless of whether a tax is imposed on buyers or sellers, it has the same effects: In general, the price paid by the buyers ________ and the price received by the sellers ________.

A) rises; falls

B) rises; rises

C) falls; rises

D) falls; remains the same

E) rises; remains the same

16) A tax on labor income ________ the wage rate paid by employers, ________ the wage rate received by employees, and ________ a deadweight loss.

A) rise; fall; creates

B) rise; rise; creates

C) rise; rise; does not create

D) fall; fall; does not create

E) fall; fall; creates

17) Most of a tax hike will be paid by workers if the demand for labor is ________ and the supply of labor is ________.

A) elastic; inelastic

B) elastic; elastic

C) inelastic; inelastic

D) inelastic; stable

E) elastic; stable

18) For a given elasticity of supply, the more ________ the demand for the good, the share of the tax paid by the buyers is ________.

A) inelastic; larger

B) inelastic; smaller

C) elastic; larger

D) elastic; smaller

E) elastic; the same

19) If a $2.00 tax per dose of insulin raises the price paid by the buyers by $2.00, then the demand for insulin is perfectly ________ and the buyers pay ________ the tax.

A) inelastic; all

B) inelastic; some of

C) inelastic; none of

D) elastic; all

E) elastic; none of

20) The demand curve for blue marker pens horizontal so the demand is perfectly ________. A tax of 50 cents lowers the price received by the seller by 50 cents and the seller pays ________ the tax.

A) elastic; all

B) inelastic; all

C) inelastic; some of

D) inelastic; none of

E) elastic; none of

21)  If a tax of 5 cents a tomato lowers the price received by tomato sellers by 5 cents a tomato, then the supply of tomatoes is perfectly ________ and the seller pays ________ the tax.

A) inelastic; all

B) elastic; all

C) inelastic; some of

D) inelastic; none of

E) elastic; none of

22) The supply curve of sand is horizontal so the supply of sand is perfectly ________. A tax of 1 cent a pound increases the price by 1 cent a pound and the buyer pays ________ the tax. The tax is therefore ________.

A) elastic; all; inefficient

B) elastic; none; inefficient

C) elastic; all, efficient

D) inelastic; all; inefficient

E) inelastic; none; efficient

 

 

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July 1, 2023
    

 

 

106. An estimated liability: 
A. Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
B. Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
C. Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
D. Can be the result of a lawsuit.
E. Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.

107. Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except: 
A. Warranties.
B. Vacation benefits.
C. Income taxes.
D. Employee benefits.
E. Unearned revenues.

 

 

108. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of July, 25 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $100 per day. What is the amount of vacation benefit expense to be recorded for the month of July? 
A. $25
B. $100
C. $250
D. $2,500
E. $25,000

 

 

109. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits? 
A. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.
B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
D. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.

 

 

110. Employee vacation benefits: 
A. Are estimated liabilities.
B. Are contingent liabilities.
C. Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.
D. Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
E. Increase net income.

 

 

111. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The company should: 
A. Consider the warranty expense a remote liability since the rate is only 2%.
B. Recognize warranty expense at the time the warranty work is performed.
C. Recognize warranty expense and liability in the year of the sale.
D. Consider the warranty expense a contingent liability.
E. Recognize warranty liability when the company purchases the bicycles.

 

112. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240.
B. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240.
D. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
E. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

 

113. The deferred income tax liability: 
A. Results from the income tax expense reported on the income statement differing from the amount of income taxes payable to the government.
B. Is a contingent liability.
C. Can result in a deferred income tax asset.
D. Is never recorded.
E. Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary.

 

114. A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company’s sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Sales $7,400.
B. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Warranty Expense $7,400
D. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Cash $7,400.
E. No entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs.

 

 

115. A company has a selling price of $1,800 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 2% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $150 each. During November, the company sold 30,000 printers, and 400 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $55,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $29,000. What is the company’s warranty expense for the month of November? 
A. $26,000
B. $45,000
C. $55,000
D. $60,000
E. $90,000

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

 

106. An estimated liability: 
A. Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
B. Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
C. Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
D. Can be the result of a lawsuit.
E. Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.

107. Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except: 
A. Warranties.
B. Vacation benefits.
C. Income taxes.
D. Employee benefits.
E. Unearned revenues.

 

 

108. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of July, 25 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $100 per day. What is the amount of vacation benefit expense to be recorded for the month of July? 
A. $25
B. $100
C. $250
D. $2,500
E. $25,000

 

 

109. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits? 
A. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.
B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
D. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.

 

 

110. Employee vacation benefits: 
A. Are estimated liabilities.
B. Are contingent liabilities.
C. Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.
D. Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
E. Increase net income.

 

 

111. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The company should: 
A. Consider the warranty expense a remote liability since the rate is only 2%.
B. Recognize warranty expense at the time the warranty work is performed.
C. Recognize warranty expense and liability in the year of the sale.
D. Consider the warranty expense a contingent liability.
E. Recognize warranty liability when the company purchases the bicycles.

 

112. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240.
B. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240.
D. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
E. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

 

113. The deferred income tax liability: 
A. Results from the income tax expense reported on the income statement differing from the amount of income taxes payable to the government.
B. Is a contingent liability.
C. Can result in a deferred income tax asset.
D. Is never recorded.
E. Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary.

 

114. A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company’s sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Sales $7,400.
B. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Warranty Expense $7,400
D. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Cash $7,400.
E. No entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs.

 

 

115. A company has a selling price of $1,800 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 2% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $150 each. During November, the company sold 30,000 printers, and 400 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $55,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $29,000. What is the company’s warranty expense for the month of November? 
A. $26,000
B. $45,000
C. $55,000
D. $60,000
E. $90,000

 

 

 

default image
July 1, 2023
    

 

 

106. An estimated liability: 
A. Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
B. Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.
C. Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
D. Can be the result of a lawsuit.
E. Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.

107. Estimated liabilities commonly arise from all of the following except: 
A. Warranties.
B. Vacation benefits.
C. Income taxes.
D. Employee benefits.
E. Unearned revenues.

 

 

108. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of July, 25 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $100 per day. What is the amount of vacation benefit expense to be recorded for the month of July? 
A. $25
B. $100
C. $250
D. $2,500
E. $25,000

 

 

109. Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits? 
A. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.
B. Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C. Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
D. Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
E. Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.

 

 

110. Employee vacation benefits: 
A. Are estimated liabilities.
B. Are contingent liabilities.
C. Are recorded as an expense when the employee takes a vacation.
D. Are recorded as an expense when the employee retires.
E. Increase net income.

 

 

111. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The company should: 
A. Consider the warranty expense a remote liability since the rate is only 2%.
B. Recognize warranty expense at the time the warranty work is performed.
C. Recognize warranty expense and liability in the year of the sale.
D. Consider the warranty expense a contingent liability.
E. Recognize warranty liability when the company purchases the bicycles.

 

112. A company sold $12,000 worth of bicycles with an extended warranty. It estimates that 2% of these sales will result in warranty work. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Cash $240.
B. Debit Prepaid Warranties $240; credit Warranty Expense $240.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $240; credit Cash $240.
D. Debit Sales Allowances $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.
E. Debit Warranty Expense $240; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $240.

 

113. The deferred income tax liability: 
A. Results from the income tax expense reported on the income statement differing from the amount of income taxes payable to the government.
B. Is a contingent liability.
C. Can result in a deferred income tax asset.
D. Is never recorded.
E. Is recorded whether or not the difference between taxable income and financial accounting income is permanent or temporary.

 

114. A company estimates that warranty expense will be 4% of sales. The company’s sales for the current period are $185,000. The current period’s entry to record the warranty expense is: 
A. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Sales $7,400.
B. Debit Warranty Expense $7,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400.
C. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Warranty Expense $7,400
D. Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $7,400; credit Cash $7,400.
E. No entry is recorded until the items are returned for warranty repairs.

 

 

115. A company has a selling price of $1,800 each for its printers. Each printer has a 2 year warranty that covers replacement of defective parts. It is estimated that 2% of all printers sold will be returned under the warranty at an average cost of $150 each. During November, the company sold 30,000 printers, and 400 printers were serviced under the warranty at a total cost of $55,000. The balance in the Estimated Warranty Liability account at November 1 was $29,000. What is the company’s warranty expense for the month of November? 
A. $26,000
B. $45,000
C. $55,000
D. $60,000
E. $90,000

 

 

 

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