Question :
41. Tianna wants to be genuine in her approach to her : 1201849
41. Tianna wants to be genuine in her approach to her clients. She feels she has a talent for being consistent with her feelings and behaviors when working with other people. In other words, Tianna will likely have an easy time conveying _____ her clients.
A. congruence
B. unconditional positive regard
C. empathy
D. positive reinforcement
42. Nora tells her therapist that she is very happy with her family life. Nora’s therapist points out that her sad facial expression is contradicting the words coming out of her mouth. Later during the session, Nora’s therapist has her participate in an exercise in which she plays the role of her sister. Nora’s therapist is most likely using _____ therapy.
A. cognitive-behavioral
B. client-centered
C. psychodynamic
D. Gestalt
43. Marsha slumped down into her seat as her therapy session began. Her eyes were red, and it was obvious that she had been crying. When her Gestalt therapist asked her how she was doing, she replied, “Oh, I’m just fine.” Marsha’s therapist will most likely handle the discrepancy between Marsha’s behavior and her response by
A. showing Marsha a series of inkblots, hoping that the inkblots might provide insight as to why Marsha is upset.
B. modeling appropriate behavior that corresponds to the phrase, “Oh, I’m just fine.”
C. pointing out the discrepancy to Marsha and not letting her change the topic until she honestly describes how she feels.
D. questioning Marsha about her past to see if she has ever been rewarded for masking her true feelings.
44. Bob’s therapist says, “Okay, Bob. In your dream, you saw a wall between you and your children. Talk to that wall, tell that wall how you feel about it.” Bob is most likely seeing a _____ therapist.
A. psychodynamic
B. client-centered
C. behavioral
D. Gestalt
45. Iris’s therapist points out that she is nervously laughing while telling the story of her friend’s recent death. The therapist then has her engage in a dialogue with her laughter. Iris’s therapist is most likely a _____ therapist.
A. behavior
B. Gestalt
C. client-centered
D. psychoanalytic
46. Bruce has a terrible fear of cows. Whenever he sees one, he breaks out in a cold sweat, starts to tremble, and runs in the other direction. His therapist believes that Bruce’s disorder is the result of his being kicked by a cow when he was eight years old. Bruce’s therapist most likely subscribes to the _______ approach.
A. biological
B. humanistic
C. behavioral
D. object relations
47. Which of the following is a basic feature of behavioral treatments?
A. Helping clients understand what their dreams might mean
B. Tracing the many ways that unconscious factors affect everyday behaviors
C. Prescribing psychoactive drugs
D. Carefully listing the behaviors and thoughts to be changed
48. Dr. Bregel is a behavior therapist. When working with a client, Dr. Bregel seeks to change the client’s problem behavior by
A. using methods such as free-association and dream analysis.
B. guiding the client to learn a more adaptive behavior.
C. being empathic and reflective.
D. gaining insight into the his or her childhood origins.
49. Behavior therapy relies mainly on _____ conditioning, whereas behavior modification relies mainly on _____.
A. operant; classical
B. escape; avoidance
C. avoidance; escape
D. classical; operant
50. George tells Jerry that he can no longer live his life as a neurotic, lying, pathetic individual. He plans to see a behavior therapist to work toward more adaptive behaviors. George may encounter any of the following treatments except
A. modeling.
B. flooding.
C. reflection.
D. extinction.
