181.All but which of the following people are using compensation to successfully respond to challenges of aging?
A)Arsenio, who uses a cane to get around
B)Bobbie, who responds to hearing loss by using a hearing aid
C)Craig, who writes notes to remember things he has to do each day
D)DeeDee, who gives herself extra time when she has to learn something new
E)Eduardo, who maintains an optimistic mindset and seeks out new challenges
182.An influential theory of death and dying was developed by
A)Erikson.
B)Kübler-Ross.
C)Arnett.
D)Levinson.
E)Gilligan.
183.All of the following are stages in Kübler-Ross’s model of death and dying EXCEPT
A)depression.
B)compensation.
C)anger.
D)denial.
E)bargaining.
184.The typical order of the stages in death and dying is
A)anger, denial, depression, bargaining, acceptance.
B)denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance.
C)anger, depression, denial, bargaining, acceptance.
D)denial, depression, anger, bargaining, acceptance.
E)depression, denial, bargaining, anger, acceptance.
185.Marietta, who is terminally ill, promises to go to church every Sunday if God will let her live to see the birth of her first grandchild. Marietta reflects which stage of death and dying?
A)anger
B)depression
C)denial
D)bargaining
E)acceptance
186.Elisabeth Kübler-Ross’s model of death and dying is based on
A)observations of terminally ill people and their families.
B)case studies of the journals of terminally ill people.
C)case studies of people with infamous deaths.
D)interviews with people who work with the terminally ill – hospice workers, nurses, doctors, and chaplains.
E)interviews with terminally ill people.
187.Disbelief that one is really dying is characteristic of which stage of death and dying?
A)depression
B)acceptance
C)denial
D)bargaining
E)anger
188.Sixty-five-year-old Pablo is terminally ill with cancer. In terms of the stages of death and dying, how can his family and health care providers best help him?
A)Do everything possible to help Pablo avoid the acceptance stage, since this stage represents giving up hope.
B)Ignore Pablo’s depressive state, and make efforts to cheer him up.
C)Respond back to Pablo’s expressions of anger.
D)Understand the stages, and help Pablo attain a state of final acceptance.
E)Help Pablo think of ways to bargain, since this will keep his mind off of his pending death.
189.Wilfred was diagnosed with a terminal illness. He is beginning to feel a sense of loss and hopelessness. This is characteristic of which stage of death and dying?
A)anger
B)depression
C)denial
D)acceptance
E)bargaining
190.Regular exercise is associated with all but which of the following benefits?
A)increased life expectancy
B)decreased late-life depression
C)lower risk of heart disease and stroke
D)preservation of cognitive functioning
E)lower risk of all types of cancer
191.Maria suffers from a bone disease characterized by loss of bone density in which the bones become porous, brittle, and more prone to fracture. Which disease is she likely to have?
A)osteoporosis
B)menopause
C)menarche
D)dementia
E)spina bifida
192.If 60-year-old Evelyn wants to increase her chances of preserving mental sharpness, which activity might she consider taking up?
A)mentally challenging games like chess
B)crossword or jigsaw puzzles
C)writing, painting, or sculpting
D)reading
E)Any of the above may help Evelyn preserve mental sharpness.
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