Question : 61.Cognitive therapists such as Aaron Beck refer to errors in : 1231150

61.Cognitive therapists such as Aaron Beck refer to errors in thinking as

A)cognitive distortions.

B)faulty attributions.

C)cognitive appraisals.

D)activating events.

E)irrational beliefs.

62.Shannon goes to a cognitive therapist that gives her the following assignment, “Next time you have a negative thought, investigate it to determine if it is valid.” Based on this description, which therapeutic technique is Shannon’s therapist using?

A)reality testing

B)empathy

C)empty chair

D)gradual exposure

E)interpretation

63.Eclectic therapists

A)do not believe in using psychoanalysis.

B)generally adhere to behavioral principles.

C)are most often humanistic therapists.

D)are more often psychiatrists than psychologists.

E)integrate approaches from many different schools of therapy.

64.In a study reported in the text, which orientation was most often reported by a group of clinical and counseling psychologists?

A)Eclectic

B)Gestalt

C)Cognitive-behavioral

D)Psychoanalytic

E)Client-centered

65.Which type of therapy focuses on helping families focus on changing disruptive patterns of communication and improving the ways in which members relate to each other?

A)group therapy

B)marital therapy

C)couples therapy

D)family therapy

E)behavioral modification

66.All but which of the following are advantages of group therapy over individual therapy?

A)Group therapy allows the client to see how others have coped with similar problems.

B)Because it involves group interaction, group therapy is especially helpful for people experiencing problems like loneliness and shyness.

C)Those in group therapy have the extra benefit of social support from the group.

D)Clients feel safer expressing their feelings in a group setting.

E)Group therapy is usually less costly than individual therapy.

67.Dr. Lau is a couple therapist. What is the most typical problem she is likely to target in treatment?

A)sexual dysfunctions

B)communication difficulties

C)arguments about money

D)disagreements about parenting

E)infidelity

68.Regarding the effectiveness of psychotherapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)While the majority of people benefit from therapy, some may deteriorate.

B)Meta-analysis is a statistical technique used to average the results across a large number of studies, and this technique has been used to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy.

C)The greatest improvements in therapy are typically gained during the last few months of treatment.

D)Research supports the overall effectives of psychotherapy, marital therapy, group therapy, and family therapy.

E)The average therapy client achieves greater improvement than the majority of people assigned to untreated control groups.

69.In research reported in your text, an analysis of 400 controlled studies evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy found that the average person receiving therapy did better than approximately what percentage of people placed on waiting lists for therapy?

A)30%

B)50%

C)60%

D)80%

E)93%

70.Meta-analyses of the effectiveness of psychotherapy suggest

A)traditional psychoanalysis is generally the most effective form of therapy.

B)behavior therapy is generally the most effective form of therapy.

C)humanistic therapy is generally the most effective form of therapy.

D)there is little difference in the effectiveness of the different forms of therapy.

E)group therapy is generally the most effective form of therapy.

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July 1, 2023

Multiple Choice Questions

66.A merchandiser:

A.Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.

B.Receives fees only in exchange for services.

C.Earns profit from commissions only.

D.Earns profit from fares only.

E.Buys products from consumers.

67.Cost of goods sold:

A.Is another term for merchandise sales.

B.Is the term used for the expense of buying and preparing merchandise for sale.

C.Is another term for revenue.

D.Is also called gross margin.

E.Is a term only used by service firms.

68.A company has sales of $695,000 and cost of goods sold of $278,000. Its gross profit equals:

A.$(417,000).

B.$695,000.

C.$278,000.

D.$417,000.

E.$973,000.

69.A company has sales of $375,000 and its gross profit is $157,500. Its cost of goods sold equals:

A.$(217,000).

B.$375,000.

C.$157,500.

D.$217,500.

E.$532,500.

70.The following statements regarding gross profit are true except:

A.Gross profit is also called gross margin.

B.Gross profit less other operating expenses equals income from operations.

C.Gross profit is not calculated on the multiple-step income statement.

D.Gross profit must cover all operating expenses to yield a return for the owner of the business.

E.Gross profit equals net sales less cost of goods sold.

71.The following statements regarding merchandise inventory are true except:

A.Merchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet as a current asset.

B.Merchandise inventory refers to products a company owns and intends to sell.

C.Merchandise inventory may include the costs of freight in and making them ready for sale.

D.Merchandise inventory appears on the balance sheet of a service company.

E.Purchasing merchandise inventory is part of the operating cycle for a business.

72.The following statements are true regarding the operating cycle of a merchandising company except:

A.The operating cycle begins with the purchase of merchandise.

B.The operating cycle is shortened by credit sales.

C.The operating cycle ends with the collection of cash from the sale of merchandise.

D.The operating cycle can vary in length among different merchandising companies.

E.The operating cycle sometimes involves accounts receivable.

73.Merchandise inventory:

A.Is a long-term asset.

B.Is a current asset.

C.Includes supplies the company will use in future periods.

D.Is classified with investments on the balance sheet.

E.Must be sold within one month.

74.The operating cycle for a merchandiser that sells only for cash moves from:

A.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

B.Purchases of merchandise to inventory to accounts receivable to cash sales.

C.Inventory to purchases of merchandise to cash sales.

D.Accounts receivable to purchases of merchandise to inventory to cash sales.

E.Accounts receivable to inventory to cash sales.

75.The current period's ending inventory is:

A.The next period's beginning inventory.

B.The current period's cost of goods sold.

C.The prior period's beginning inventory.

D.The current period's net purchases.

E.The current period's beginning inventory.