Question : 81.Which of the following findings noted in observations of older : 1245323

81.Which of the following findings noted in observations of older babies supports the statement that babbling is a precursor to the use of real speech?

a.Older babies’ babbling has stress and pitch changes that resemble real speech.

b.Babies tend to babble using universal phonemes, not phonemes that are unique to their native language.

c.The phonemes that babies use when they are babbling are often put together in ways that are not consistent with real words, demonstrating that babies are actively constructing their own sound utterances.

d.Babies use neither declarative nor question patterns of intonation in their babbles.

82.Which of the following do you think would be MOST likely to occur first?

a.A child demonstrating underextensionc.A child understanding some words

b.A child going through fast mappingd.A child demonstrating overextension

83.By the time the average child reaches six years of age, they will have a vocabulary of approximately ________ words.

a.10,000c.25,000

b.5,000d.1,000

84.When a child’s connections between words and referents are made so rapidly that he or she cannot consider all possible meanings of the word, that child is experiencing ________.

a.phonemic regulationc.fast mapping

b.overextensiond.underextension

85.Macintosh is trying to get his grandson to learn the word “apple.” His attempt involves looking at an apple on a tree, making sure that his grandson is also looking, and then saying “apple.” Macintosh’s effort to teach his grandson is clearly based on

a.infant-directed speech.c.fast-mapping.

b.the innate orienting response.d.joint attention.

86.Young children draw conclusions about the meanings of words based on a few basic rules. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

a.Unfamiliar words heard in the presence of both familiar and unfamiliar objects will be associated with the object that does not already have a name.

b.A name refers to a whole object, not parts of the object or its relationship with other objects.

c.A name refers to only a specific object, and not all objects of the same type.

d.If an object already has a name and another name is presented, the new name will denote a subcategory of the first name.

87.If a child believes that the name “cat” refers only to her own family’s cat and to no other cats, she is a victim of

a.overextension.c.underextension.

b.fast mapping.d.overregulation.

88.Which of the following is the MOST accurate statement regarding bilingual children?

a.Bilingual children have a larger vocabulary in their native language, but a smaller overall vocabulary than monolingual children.

b.Bilingual children have a larger overall vocabulary than monolingual children.

c.Bilingual children have a larger vocabulary in their second language, but a smaller overall vocabulary than monolingual children.

d.Bilingual children tend to get very confused about which word goes with which language that they are speaking, and this confusing can extend into adolescence.

89.________ style is to the primary use of objects, persons, or actions as ________ style is to the use of names as well as social phrases.

a.Expressive; referentialc.Referential; expressive

b.Phonemic; morphemicd.Dynamic; static

90.For children with a(n) ________ style, language is primarily an intellectual tool. On the other hand, for children with a(n) ________ style, language is primarily a social tool.

a.expressive; referentialc.referential; expressive

b.phonemic; morphemicd.dynamic; static