Question : 21.When Sarah and her mother Rika observed using the Strange : 1245348

21.When Sarah and her mother Rika are observed using the Strange Situation protocol, the observers conclude that there is an avoidant attachment between the two. Which of the following behavior sets would lead to such a conclusion?

a.Sarah seems confused both when Rika leaves the room and when she returns. She doesn’t seem to understand at all what is happening.

b.Sarah is mildly upset when Rika leaves the room and is easily soothed when she returns.

c.Sarah is upset when Rika leaves the room and is angry and difficult to console when she returns.

d.Sarah is not upset when Rika leaves the room and ignores her when she returns.

22.Research has found that children who have a(n) ________ attachment relationship with their parents have higher-quality friendships and fewer conflicts in their friendships than children with other types of attachments.

a.avoidantc.secure

b.ambivalentd.disorganized

23.Verna struggles with several different behavioral problems, including anxiety, anger, and aggressive actions. According to research presented by your authors, she is most likely to have had a(n) ________ attachment relationship with her parents during her childhood.

a.disorganizedc.avoidant

b.resistantd.secure

24.Many different factors contribute to the nature of attachment relationships between children and their parents. Undoubtedly, the most important factor is

a.the age at which parents begin fostering an attachment with their children.

b.the number of siblings in the home.

c.the interactions between parents and their babies.

d.genetic considerations.

25.The fact that infant Ricardo has come to expect that his mother is available when he needs her means that Ricardo has developed

a.temperament.c.an internal working model.

b.parallel play.d.autonomy.

26.How does temperament contribute to attachment?

a.Infants with easygoing temperaments are more likely to form disorganized attachments.

b.Infants who fuss often and are difficult to console are more prone to insecure attachments.

c.Infants with moms who have rigid temperaments tend to form secure attachments.

d.Infants with any type of temperament are equally likely to form secure attachments.

27.Basic emotions include all but which of the following?

a.surprisec.distress

b.apathyd.disgust

28.Which of the following is a central defining characteristic of the basic emotions?

a.They are demonstrated as early as two or three days after birth.

b.They trigger activity in the same facial muscles, though in slightly different ways.

c.They activate a common part of the brain that is responsible for all emotions.

d.They are experienced by human beings worldwide.

29.Giselle is three weeks old and during a diaper change she looks up at her mother and smiles. Her mother gets very excited and immediately tells her husband, Chin, what happened. Since Chin has read your textbook, he thinks to himself:

a.Giselle is smiling as a result of operant conditioning, not as a result of an emotional state.

b.This was a paradoxical smile, as children at this age will frequently demonstrate the wrong facial expressions based on the emotion they are currently experiencing.

c.Giselle already recognizes her mother and feels joy when she is nearby.

d.It is way too early for Giselle to be experiencing a social smile.

30.Place the following basic emotions in the chronological order in which they typically emerge:

a.joy, anger, fearc.anger, joy, fear

b.fear, joy, angerd.joy, fear anger