Question : 21. _____ the transmission of feelings to a psychoanalyst of love : 1252791

21. _____ is the transmission of feelings to a psychoanalyst of love or anger that had been originally directed to a patient’s parents or other authority figures. 
A. Regression
B. Transference
C. Dissociation
D. Projection

22. What is transference? 
A. The transfer of a learned response from one task to another similar task
B. The transfer of irrational cognitions to the self
C. The transfer of strong feelings about parents or authority figures to a psychoanalyst
D. A behavioral technique invented to facilitate the transfer of learned behaviors from the session to the outside world

23. Which of the following is a suitable way of handling transference? 
A. The therapist should discourage and attempt to minimize the patient’s transference.
B. The therapist can take advantage of transference to help the patient “redo” difficult relationships.
C. The therapist should simply ignore the patient’s transference.
D. The therapist should refer the patient to another professional toward whom the patient is unlikely to demonstrate transference.

24. How does contemporary psychodynamic therapy differ from classic psychoanalysis? 
A. Contemporary psychodynamic therapy generally lasts longer than did classic psychoanalysis.
B. Today, psychoanalysis takes a less directive role than was the case in the past.
C. Classic psychoanalysts concentrated more on an individual’s current relationships and specific complaints than contemporary therapists.
D. Contemporary therapist puts less emphasis on a patient’s past history and childhood than classic psychoanalysts.

25. Why has psychodynamic therapy remained a viable approach to psychological treatment, despite criticism of it? 
A. It facilitates the development of deep insight into one’s life.
B. It is brief and inexpensive.
C. It is more objective than are some other forms of therapy.
D. It doesn’t differentiate between articulate and less verbal patients.

26. _____ treatment approaches make use of the basic processes of learning, such as reinforcement and extinction, and assume that normal and abnormal behavior are both learned. 
A. Cognitive
B. Psychodynamic
C. Behavioral
D. Humanistic

27. Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is CORRECTLY matched with its description? 
A. Psychodynamic approach—Treatment aims to change maladaptive thinking patterns.
B. Behavioral approach—Classical and operant conditioning principles are used to change people’s behavior.
C. Psychoanalysis approach—Treatment aims to change a patient’s dysfunctional cognitions about the world.
D. Humanistic approach—Therapy aims to bring unconscious conflicts and impulses into the conscious.

28. According to a behavior therapist, how might psychological disorders be treated MOST EFFECTIVELY? 
A. The client should learn new behaviors to replace the faulty skills.
B. Patients should say aloud whatever comes to mind.
C. Unconscious conflicts should be brought to light.
D. Neurotransmitter irregularities should be rectified through drugs.

29. _____ is a form of therapy that reduces the frequency of undesired behavior by pairing an unpleasant stimulus with undesired behavior. 
A. Systematic desensitization
B. Aversive conditioning
C. Manifest structuring
D. Exposure treatment

30. _____ is a behavioral technique in which gradual exposure to an anxiety-producing stimulus is paired with relaxation to extinguish the response of anxiety. 
A. Systematic desensitization
B. Aversive conditioning
C. Manifest structuring
D. Exposure treatment