91. Becca received an email from her friend, Leslie. At the bottom was an arrangement of assorted characters that formed an image of a kitten. Becca recognized the characters as a whole image instead of random, unrelated objects because of the grouping principle of
A. simplicity.
B. closure.
C. common fate.
D. similarity.
92. You know that your friends Manuel and William are the same height. You use the fact that Manuel’s image on your retina is smaller than William’s to conclude that Manuel must be farther away from you. Which depth cue are you using?
A. Textural gradient
B. Interposition
C. Relative size
D. Height in the visual field
93. As Stacie stares down the road, she notices that the lines at the edge of the road appear to converge at a single point in the distance. Rather than thinking that the road ends at that point, Stacie knows that the appearance of converging lines is _____, a cue that indicates depth.
A. linear perspective
B. interposition
C. reduced clarity
D. relative size
94. Pierre is painting a picture and would like to make the bear in the painting appear closer than the forest. One way he could do this is by using the depth perception cue known as
A. synchrony.
B. looming.
C. common fate.
D. interposition.
95. Imagine that you are standing in a field of sunflowers. When you look down, you can see the fine details of the sunflowers surrounding your feet. As you shift your gaze toward the horizon, you notice that you can no longer see such details—instead, you just see a bright yellow field. This example best illustrates the depth cue of
A. continuity.
B. linear perspective.
C. textural gradient.
D. common region.
96. Malcolm was born with a unique birth defect that does not allow the lenses in his eyes to change shape. Which of the following visual cues will this affect?
A. Eye convergence
B. Retinal disparity
C. Looming
D. Accommodation
97. When we use the depth cue of accommodation, we are using information about the
A. muscle activity involved in changing the shape of the lens.
B. inward rotation of the eyes.
C. different images projected onto the retina of each eye.
D. expansion of an object’s retinal image.
98. At the kennel, Jim can tell that the terrier is closer to him than the collie because his eyes have to turn inward more to focus the terrier’s image on his retina. This feedback tells him that the terrier is closer. This is an example of
A. accommodation.
B. retinal disparity.
C. eye convergence.
D. motion parallax.
99. Noel bets Alexa five dollars that she can make Alexa see a piece of gum in two different places without moving it. Alexa agrees to the bet. Noel holds the stick of gum about six inches in front of Alexa’s face and tells Alexa to close her eyes. Then Noel instructs Alexa to open one eye and remember where the gum is relative to other objects in the background. Next she tells Alexa to close that eye and open the other one. Noel will win the five dollars because of which depth cue?
A. Textural gradient
B. Movement gradient
C. Eye convergence
D. Retinal disparity
100. When watching a three-dimensional movie, viewers typically wear special glasses. Those glasses have one lens tinted red and the other lens tinted blue. The motion picture sends images in red that are slightly offset from images in blue. Three-dimensional movies take advantage of _____ to create the perception of depth.
A. accommodation cues
B. retinal disparity
C. eye convergence
D. dilution
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