Question : 91. The primary criticism of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is: A. its : 1252954

91. The primary criticism of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is: 
A. its potential lack of generality across cultures.
B. its focus on moral behavior rather than moral reasoning.
C. that it pertains to moral behavior rather than moral judgments.
D. it defines moral behavior largely in terms of concrete principles.

92. According to Erikson, adolescents are primarily engaged in resolving the psychosocial crisis of: 
A. trust versus mistrust
B. intimacy versus isolation
C. generativity versus stagnation
D. identity versus role confusion

93. Jacques is thirteen years old. On Monday, Jacques announces to his parents that he wants to be called “Jack.” On Wednesday, he says he wants to drop out of school. On Friday, he says he wants to get a tattoo and become an architect. In Erikson’s terms, Jacques is most likely experiencing the _____ crisis. 
A. initiative-versus-guilt
B. autonomy-versus-shame-and-doubt
C. identity-versus-role-confusion
D. generativity-versus-stagnation

94. According to Erikson, people enter the generativity-versus-stagnation stage during _____. 
A. adolescence
B. childhood
C. middle adulthood
D. old age

95. Yolanda is 24; Zachary is 44; Andrew is 73. Assume that each successfully completes the identity crisis associated with his or her current Eriksonian stage. Which of the following alternatives matches each individual with the correct developmental outcome? 
A. Yolanda: intimacy; Zachary: generativity; Andrew: wisdom
B. Yolanda: wisdom; Zachary: intimacy; Andrew: generativity
C. Yolanda: intimacy; Zachary: wisdom; Andrew: generativity
D. Yolanda: generativity; Zachary: intimacy; Andrew: wisdom

96. Which of the following statements reflects a genuine contribution of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development? 
A. He recognized that psychosocial development is essentially a lifelong process.
B. He recognized that psychosocial development is dependent on nature and not on nurture.
C. He recognized that psychosocial development is usually complete by early childhood.
D. He recognized that psychosocial development is usually complete by early adolescence.

97. Denise is in her mid-40s; she is not married and is childless. Her job is routine and she feels as if she has not really done much to contribute to society’s future. In Erikson’s terms, Denise is in the _____ stage. 
A. generativity-versus-stagnation
B. trust-versus-mistrust
C. autonomy-versus-shame
D. initiative-versus-guilt

98. Which alternative below best approximates the frequency of adolescent suicide? 
A. It is the leading cause of death among teenagers; every 30 minutes, a teenager commits suicide.
B. It is among the top five leading causes of death among teenagers; every 90 minutes, a teenager commits suicide.
C. It is among the top 10 leading causes of death among teenagers; every 2 hours, a teenager commits suicide.
D. It is actually less common than one might think and is not among the top 10 leading causes of death among adolescents.

99. From the late teens into the mid-20s, individuals are in a transitional phase that developmental psychologists call _____ adulthood. 
A. emerging
B. beginning
C. developing
D. launching

100. Grace is a 19-year-old college sophomore. She is living away from home for the first time and is trying to decide on a major. Grace is in a phase of life that developmental psychologists term _____ adulthood. 
A. developing
B. emerging
C. beginning
D. nascent