111.
Early theorists inferred the existence of a general intelligence factor or g-factor from:
A.
the high reliability coefficients of the results of individual tests.
B.
the low correlations among tests of different intellectual skills.
C.
the negative correlations among tests of different intellectual skills.
D.
the correlation between performances among tests of different intellectual skills.
112.
In what way do more recent theories of intelligence differ from those offered earlier in psychology’s history?
A.
More recent theories propose that there may be multiple forms of intelligence, rather than just one.
B.
More recent theories propose that there may be a single broad factor underlying every aspect of intelligence.
C.
More recent theories tend to dismiss the notion that cultural differences are important to the definition of intelligence.
D.
More recent theories claim that people who did poorly on one test tended to do poorly on others as well.
113.
Intelligence that reflects the ability to reason abstractly is termed _____ intelligence.
A.
fluid
B.
reflexive
C.
spatial
D.
crystallized
114.
Janet has a knack for figuring things out. When faced with puzzles and problems she has never seen before, Janet always manages to find a solution. Janet has a high _____ intelligence.
A.
spatial
B.
flexible
C.
fluid
D.
crystallized
115.
_____ intelligence is the accumulation of information, knowledge, and skills that people have learned through experience and education.
A.
Fluid
B.
Reflexive
C.
Spatial
D.
Crystallized
116.
Which of the following is most likely to draw on fluid intelligence?
A.
Solving a new kind of puzzle
B.
Answering trivia questions
C.
Figuring out how to fix a familiar appliance
D.
Participating in a discussion about the solution to the causes of poverty
117.
In contrast to _____, _____ is more a reflection of the culture in which a person is raised.
A.
existential intelligence; fluid intelligence
B.
crystallized intelligence; existential intelligence
C.
fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
D.
existential intelligence; kinesthetic intelligence
118.
Jody is completing a test in which she has to name as many state capitals as she can in one minute; Alex is trying to complete analogies between pairs of abstract diagrams. Jody is taking a test of _____, whereas Alex, a test of _____.
A.
fluid intelligence; crystallized intelligence
B.
fluid intelligence; fluid intelligence as well
C.
crystallized intelligence; crystallized intelligence as well
D.
crystallized intelligence; fluid intelligence
119.
Bonnie studied car mechanics in high school and spent a lot of time helping out at her father’s garage. Her ability to replace a blown gasket relies primarily on her _____ intelligence.
A.
fluid
B.
flexible
C.
kinesthetic
D.
crystallized
120.
According to Gardner’s view of different forms of intelligence, each of the multiple intelligences:
A.
links to an independent system in the brain.
B.
involves identifying the fundamental question of human existence.
C.
operates in isolation and not together.
D.
depends on the fluid intelligence of an individual.
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