61.For children, peer rejection in childhood can have serious long-term consequences, including all but which of the following outcomes?
a.suffering from increased numbers of medical problems
b.dropping out of school
c.committing juvenile offenses
d.suffering from psychopathology
62.________ aggression occurs when a child uses aggressive actions to achieve an explicit goal.
a.Relationalc.Utilitarian
b.Instrumentald.Narrow
63.DeJuan is riding the bus with his classmates, when he sees that Justin is playing with a cool toy. DeJuan moves to the seat next to Justin, pushes him roughly, and takes the toy away. It is not until a bus monitor hears Justin crying that the toy is returned and DeJuan is punished. What type of aggression has DeJuan demonstrated?
a.Relationalc.Instrumental
b.Egalitariand.Narrow
64.The primary purpose of hostile aggression seems to be
a.to undermine one’s social relationships with other peers.
b.to accumulate objects, such as money, toys, or other desirable “things.”
c.to accomplish a specific, explicit goal.
d.to intimidate, harass, or embarrass the victim.
65.In their junior high school English class one day, Jason is reading a book and minding his own business. Suddenly, Steve, a well-known bully, yells, “Hey, Jason, you’re fat!” Some of the classmates laugh nervously, and Jason looks up and just smiles. Then Steve says, “Look at that smile, man. You’re ugly, too!” The laughter in the class stops, as Jason looks back down at his book, clearly embarrassed and humiliated. Steve has engaged in a form of ________ aggression.
a.socializedc.relational
b.instrumentald.hostile
66.There have recently been several high-profile cases of ‘cyber-bullying,’ where adolescents used social networking websites to torment a peer. In one instance, the bullies called a young girl names, interrupted her friendships with other classmates, and led her to feel very depressed and isolated. Which of the following is the type of aggression that was used in these cases?
a.relationalc.instrumental
b.vigilantd.peer-delimited
67.Randy is a seven-year-old who exhibits a high degree of hostile aggression. What is he most likely to be like when he is in high school?
a.More hostile aggressive but not greater in instrumental aggression than his same-age peers
b.More aggressive than his same-age peers
c.About as aggressive as his same-age peers
d.More instrumentally aggressive but not greater in hostile aggression than his same-age peers
68.In a research study of German school children, those kids who were judged by their teachers to be the more aggressive of their peers were, as young adults, _____ times as likely as their non-aggressive classmates to have been charged with criminal activity.
a.20c.8
b.12d.4
69.Surprisingly, research has found that some children who are chronic victims of aggression or bullying by peers tend to have higher levels of _________ themselves.
a.boredomc.hostility
b.aggressiond.self-esteem
70.Several personal characteristics in a child seem to lead to an increased likelihood that the child will be victimized by peers. Which of the following is NOT one of those qualities?
a.Being very submissive.c.Being very aggressive.
b.Being very withdrawn.d.Being very popular.
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