Question : 71.Prosocial behavior where both involved parties benefit to ________ as : 1245353

71.Prosocial behavior where both involved parties benefit is to ________ as prosocial behavior where the actor does not benefit is to ________.

a.cooperation; altruismc.empathy; altruism

b.altruism; empathyd.cooperation; altruism

72.As they left the restaurant, Jack and Mimi passed by a man on a park bench who was asking for spare change. Jack put a dollar in the man’s cup and smiled at him, and he and Mimi went to their car to drive home. Jack’s behavior demonstrates

a.egocentrism.c.cooperation.

b.centration.d.altruism.

73.Evidence supporting the idea that prosocial behavior may be genetically wired into human beings is supported by the fact that children as young as ________ months of age will try to comfort an adult when they perceive that the adult is hurt or upset.

a.9c.18

b.12d.24

74.Which of the following qualities of young children may actually serve to interfere with their ability to experience and demonstrate empathy?

a.centrationc.egocentrism

b.reversiond.altruism

75.Three-year-old Maxim is playing with his toys happily as his mother is watching a movie. He looks up to see a few tears running down his mother’s cheeks, because a sad scene just occurred in the film. He puts down his toys, climbs up next to his mother, and lays his head on her arm. When she asks him what’s wrong, he says, “I’m sad, Mommy.” Maxim has demonstrated the capacity to experience

a.empathy.c.acrimony.

b.sympathy.d.alimony.

76.Young Jim experiences the sadness of his friend Abdul when Abdul’s dog runs away. Jim is exhibiting

a.empathy.c.altruism.

b.cooperation.d.sympathy.

77.The ability to experience and relate to another person’s emotions is called

a.sympathy.c.altruism.

b.empathy.d.cooperation.

78.Several different factors may contribute to a child being more likely to behave in an altruistic manner. They include all but which of the following?

a.The child feeling happy or successful.

b.The child feeling competent to act in a helpful manner.

c.The child feeling responsible for the person in need.

d.The child recognizing that the cost of the altruistic act would be quite high.

79.When Delia and her mother are out shopping, they watch as another shopper accidentally drops her basket of groceries all over the floor. Delia’s mother tells her to wait while she assists the lady, and proceeds to help pick up all of the dropped groceries. At school the next day, Delia assists a classmate who dropped her books on the way into class in the same manner. In this case, Delia’s mother has helped inspire prosocial behavior through

a.induction of prosocial acts.

b.providing Delia an opportunity to behave prosocially.

c.disciplinary practices.

d.modeling.

80.Stanley and Barbara are talking about how they can teach their children, Andrew and Christine, to be more prosocial. They decide that this weekend they are going to take their children to a local food kitchen and they are going to volunteer as a family. After they do so, the children both ask when they can go back and help again. In this case, Stanley and Barbara have helped inspire prosocial behavior through

a.induction of prosocial acts.

b.providing Andrew and Christine with an opportunity to behave prosocially.

c.disciplinary practices.

d.modeling.

 

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