Question : MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Describing the actions of a culprit during a : 1256203

 

MULTIPLE CHOICE

 

1. Describing the actions of a culprit during a police interview relies on ______________, while identifying the culprit’s voice from a set of voices relies on __________________.

a.narrative memory/refreshed memory

b.recall memory/recognition memory

c.natural memory/prompted memory

d.open-ended memory/direct question memory

e.none of the above

2. What is the most common research method for studying eyewitness issues?

a.field study

b.archival research

c.laboratory simulation study

d.recall study

e.recognition study

3. Which of the following would be considered an estimator variable in eyewitness research?

a.how light it was outside when the crime was witnessed

b.the room where the witness was interviewed

c.the number of police officers present during the interview

d.the time of day when the witness was interviewed

e.the type of lineup presented to the witness

4. Which of the following would be considered a system variable in eyewitness research?

a.whether the witness is intoxicated at the time of the offence

b.the age of the witness

c.the type of weapon used by the culprit

d.the interview procedure used by the police officer

e.the time at which the crime was committed

5. What has not been identified as a limitation of the standard police interview?

a.asking brief, direct questions

b.mixing visual and auditory questions

c.asking questions in a random order

d.asking very broad questions

e.frequent interruptions

6.  What is another term for the misinformation effect?

a. post-event information effect

b. free narrative effect

c. direct question recall

d. open-ended recall

e. closed ended recall effect

7.What is the major implication of the studies conducted on the misinformation effect in eyewitness research?

a.Memory is like a videotape.

b.Witnesses yield to authority.

c.Memory is reconstructive.

d.Witnesses recall information accurately when under stress.

e.Memory typically gets better as witnesses get older.

8. The belief that the misinformation effect results from instances where the original memory is replaced with a new, incorrect memory is referred to as:

a.the encoding rejection hypothesis

b.the source misattribution hypothesis

c.the memory impairment hypothesis

d.the misinformation acceptance hypothesis

e.the reconstructive memory hypothesis

9. Which of the following statements is not correct concerning the outcome of hypnosis?

a.More information is recalled.

b.Participants report relatively more accurate information and less inaccurate information.

c.Participants express a high degree of confidence in their memory reports.

d.It is not possible to determine which statements are erroneous and which are correct.

e.Age regression can be a technique used in hypnosis.

10  On what four memory-retrieval techniques is the cognitive interview based?

a.reinstating context, reporting everything, reversing order, and changing perspective

b.reinstating context, recalling, recognizing, and answering questions

c.encoding, short-term memory, long-term memory, and retrieving

d.encoding, storing, retrieving, and forgetting

e.reinstating context, recalling, recognizing, and forgetting

 

 

 

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