Question : 41.Which of the following DOES NOT belong? A)empty chair technique B)systematic desensitization C)modeling D)gradual : 1231148

 

41.Which of the following DOES NOT belong?

A)empty chair technique

B)systematic desensitization

C)modeling

D)gradual exposure

E)aversive conditioning

42.Regarding behavioral therapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A)Aversive conditioning uses principles of operant conditioning to help people extinguish undesirable behaviors.

B)Gradual exposure can help people overcome specific phobias, social phobias, and posttraumatic stress disorder.

C)Behavior therapy is also referred to as behavior modification.

D)In systematic desensitization, the goal is to use relaxation as an incompatible response to fear in order to weaken the bonds between the frightening stimuli and the fear response.

E)Since behavior therapy is focused on directly changing problem behaviors, it tends to be relatively brief compared to other forms of therapy.

43.Lakeisha has a snake phobia and decides to see a behavioral therapist. Her therapist suggests systematic desensitization. What is the second step Lakeisha will take in her therapy?

A)touching a snake

B)looking at pictures of a snake

C)learning relaxation techniques

D)being in the same room as a snake

E)developing a fear hierarchy for snakes

44.Wanda’s therapy involves directly confronting fearful stimuli, little by little, until her fear of the stimulus is reduced or eliminated.  Based on this description, which technique is Wanda’s therapist utilizing?

A)aversive conditioning

B)transference

C)modeling

D)gradual exposure

E)reconditioning

45.In behavioral therapy, another term for gradual exposure is

A)countertransference.

B)token economy.

C)in-vivo exposure.

D)transference.

E)virtual exposure.

46.Learning desirable behavior by watching and imitating others is known as ______, and ______ pioneered the use of this technique to help people overcome phobias.

A)transference; Sigmund Freud

B)modeling; John B. Watson

C)modeling; Albert Ellis

D)transference; Albert Bandura

E)modeling; Albert Bandura

47.Computer technology has been used for a new form of exposure therapy called

A)electroconvulsive therapy.

B)rational emotive behavior therapy.

C)virtual therapy.

D)cybertherapy.

E)online therapy.

48.For which of her clients is behavioral therapist Dr. Williamson most likely to choose virtual therapy?

A)Lucy has fear of public speaking.

B)Ricky has fear of flying in airplanes.

C)Ethel has fear of riding in elevators.

D)Fred has fear of snakes.

E)Desi has fear of going outside into open spaces.

49.Associating objects that elicit an undesirable response with unpleasant or negative stimuli describes the key principle of

A)systematic desensitization.

B)aversive conditioning.

C)in vivo exposure.

D)gradual exposure therapy.

E)virtual therapy.

50.Roger has been convicted of sexually assaulting several young children. In prison he undergoes aversion therapy. He is presented with pictures of young children while receiving unpleasant electric shocks. Eventually, pictures of young children become aversive stimuli. In this procedure, the electric shocks are described as

A)unconditioned stimulus.

B)conditioned stimulus.

C)conditioned response.

D)unconditioned response.

E)neutral stimulus.

 

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