41) Stephen’s Storage Company needed some long-term financing and arranged for a 20-year, $100,000, 9% mortgage loan on January 1, 2011. Annual payments of $10,955 will be made on December 31 each year.
Part A: Prepare an amortization schedule for the first two loan payments:
Mortgage balance
Annual payment
Interest portion of mortgage
Amount of mortgage reduction
Beginning
balance
$100,000
1st
$
$
$
After 1st payment
$
2nd
$
$
$
Part B: Show the effect on the accounting equation of each of the events listed below:
Shareholders’ equity
Assets
Liabilities
CC
Retained earnings
Jan. 1, 2011, borrowed $100,000
Dec. 31, 2011, made the first loan payment
Dec. 31, 2012 made the second loan payment
Part C: For each item listed below, fill in the correct dollar amount in the column that represents the financial statement where the item will appear.
Income Statement
Statement of Cash Flows
Balance Sheet
1
Interest expense for 2011
2
Mortgage payable at December 31,2011
3
Interest paid in 2011
4
Loan principal paid in 2011
5
Interest expense for 2012
6
Mortgage payable at December 31, 2012
7
Interest paid in 2012
8
Loan principal paid in 2012
42) Ron’s Wrenches needs a new, $35,000 delivery truck. Ron sees two alternatives:
1. Buy the truck for $35,000 by signing a 5-year, 6% installment note. Monthly payments will be $675.
2. Sign a 5-year lease to rent the truck for $650 a month. Ron’s Wrenches will not own the truck when the lease expires.
Required:
Show the effect on the accounting equation of: a.) purchasing the truck by signing a $35,000 installment note and b.) the entry to record the first payment.
Shareholders’ equity
Assets
Liabilities
CC
Retained earnings
a.
b.
c. Will leasing the truck require different entries?
d. Is it ethical for a company to acquire the use of assets by renting them?
43) On May 1, 2009, DS Company borrowed $50,000 at 7% to buy a machine. The loan will be repaid in equal annual payments at the end of each of the next 5 years, beginning May 1, 2010.
Part A: What is the annual payment on the $50,000 loan?
Part B: Complete the amortization schedule for the five years of the loan repayment:
Mortgage balance
Annual payment
Interest portion of mortgage
Amount of mortgage reduction
Beginning
balance
$50,000
1st
After 1st payment
2nd
After 2nd payment
3rd
After 3rd payment
4th
After 4th payment
5th
After 5th payment
0
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