Question : 11) Suppose that real national income (Y) equal to 800 : 1384380

 

11) Suppose that real national income (Y) is equal to 800 and that government purchases are equal to 200. If the government’s net tax revenues are equal to tY, where t is the net tax rate, then what is the value of t necessary for the government to have a balanced budget?

A) 20%

B) 25%

C) 30%

D) 35%

E) 40%

12) Suppose Y=400 and the government’s net tax rate is 10%. If we are told that the government has a budget surplus, then government purchases must be

A) greater than 30.

B) less than 30.

C) greater than 40.

D) less than 40.

E) Not enough information to know.

13) If the government’s net tax rate increases, then for a given level of national income disposable income will ________ and net tax revenue will ________.

A) decrease; decrease

B) decrease; increase

C) increase; increase

D) increase; decrease

E) not change; increase

14) Consider a simple macro model with a constant price level and demand-determined output. The inclusion of government in such a model affects desired aggregate expenditure directly through ________ and indirectly through ________.

A) the net taxes; the government purchases of goods and services

B) the net taxes; its affect on disposable income

C) the government purchases of goods and services; its effect on net exports

D) the government purchases of goods and services; its effect on disposable income

E) the government purchases of goods and services; its effect on investment

15) In a simple macro model, it is generally assumed that a country’s exports

A) and imports are autonomous.

B) and imports are induced.

C) are autonomous whereas imports are induced.

D) are induced whereas imports are autonomous.

E) are always equal to investment.

16) When determining the AE function for an open economy with government, it is generally assumed that as real national income

A) increases, exports will decrease.

B) increases, net exports will decrease.

C) increases, imports will decrease.

D) decreases, net exports will decrease.

E) decreases, exports will decrease.

17) In a simple macro model, the net export (NX) function indicates a ________ relationship between ________ and domestic national income.

A) positive; exports

B) positive; net exports

C) negative; imports

D) negative; net exports

E) negative; exports

18) A movement along the net export (NX) function can be caused by a change in

A) domestic national income.

B) foreign national income.

C) domestic prices.

D) the exchange rate.

E) foreign prices.

19) A parallel upward shift in the net export (NX) function can be caused by

A) an increase in domestic national income.

B) an increase in foreign national income.

C) an increase in domestic prices relative to foreign prices.

D) a decrease in the Canadian-dollar price of foreign currency.

E) a decrease in foreign prices relative to domestic prices.

20) A parallel downward shift in the net export (NX) function can be caused by

A) an increase in domestic national income.

B) a decrease in foreign national income.

C) a decrease in domestic prices.

D) an increase in the Canadian-dollar price of foreign currency.

E) a decrease in foreign prices.

 

 

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