Question : 51. Sharya believes that people largely motivated to behave in certain : 1201788

51. Sharya believes that people are largely motivated to behave in certain ways because of their patterns of thought and judgments. Sharya’s views are most consistent with the _____ approach to psychology. 
A. psychodynamic
B. evolutionary
C. cognitive
D. behavioral

52. A psychologist taking a cognitive approach would most likely explain that psychological disorders are the result of 
A. unconscious aggressive instincts turned inward.
B. past rewards, punishments, and other learning experiences.
C. unproductive and self-destructive thought patterns.
D. an imbalance in brain chemistry.

53. In a conversation with her mother, Sarah says, “Our next-door neighbor is a real weirdo.” Sarah’s mom replies, “Although he might seem strange, we shouldn’t judge him. His actions would probably make sense to us if we saw the world through his eyes.” Sarah’s mom seems to agree mostly with the _____ approach of psychology. 
A. behavioral
B. psychodynamic
C. evolutionary
D. humanistic

54. According to the humanistic approach to psychology, a person’s behavior is determined by 
A. instincts or biological urges.
B. rewards and punishments.
C. unique and individual perceptions of the world.
D. how information is stored, retrieved, and processed by the brain.

55. For her dissertation, Anupama would like to study the effects of culture on driving behavior.  She would like to conduct the study in the United States and in India.  However, she is advised to be careful with her study because both countries are comprised of many different subcultures.  Else said, both countries are considered to be 
A. multicultural.
B. randomly sampled cultures.
C. individualist cultures.
D. collectivist cultures.

56. Which of the following beliefs would a collectivist society support? 
A. Personal effort leads to success.
B. Restraining oneself to be part of a social unit is good.
C. Multiple values, such as realizing one’s personal potential, meeting personal obligations to others, and identifying with one’s cultural heritage, are important.
D. Self-esteem is a direct function of one’s ability to express unique aspects of oneself to others.

57. An industrial/organizational psychologist doing cross-cultural work finds that in Country Alam, the workers have the highest job satisfaction when they are rewarded for their accomplishments and quality of work. Country Alam probably has a(n) _____ culture. 
A. individualist
B. communist
C. collectivist
D. democratic

58. The only sports Emily likes are tennis, golf, cycling, and running because in those sports she can show everyone how uniquely talented she is. Emily most likely grew up in what type of culture? 
A. Collectivist
B. Centrist
C. Individualist
D. Socialist

59. Your friend Isha never complains about being lonely but often expresses her worries about being rejected by the group of people she associates with. Her attitudes are typical of someone raised in a(n) _____ country. 
A. monocultural
B. collectivist
C. multicultural
D. individualist

60. Italian-Americans living in New York could be said to represent a _____ within a _____ society. 
A. subculture; collectivist
B. cross-culture; individualist
C. subculture; multicultural
D. cross-culture; sociocultural