Question : 71. At Jason’s second birthday party, all the children were playing : 1198876

71. At Jason’s second birthday party, all the children were playing with toys in the backyard. Although the children were sitting near one another, each child played separately with his or her selected toys. Parten would describe this as an example of _____ play. 
A. dramatic
B. parallel
C. associative
D. cooperative

72. During free play at preschool, Valerie spends her time playing with Seth and Tifara. Their favorite activity is building with blocks. As they share the blocks, they talk excitedly with one another about the various buildings they create. This scenario best describes the form of play called 
A. associative play.
B. solitary independent play.
C. unoccupied behavior.
D. onlooker behavior.

73. When one speaks of methods of molding children’s character and teaching them self-control and acceptable behavior, one is referring to the process called 
A. attachment.
B. discipline.
C. empathy.
D. social promotion.

74. Examples of external rewards include all the following except 
A. pride.
B. treats.
C. praise from the parents.
D. a hug.

75. An internal reward for a child’s good behavior is a reward that is 
A. given by a parent.
B. tangible, such as a toy or sticker.
C. intangible such as praise or a smile.
D. the child’s sense of pleasure or accomplishment.

76. Punishment is sometimes necessary. Which of the following guidelines would NOT be effective for administering punishment? 
A. It must be consistent.
B. It must be immediate.
C. It must be corporal in nature.
D. It must be clearly tied to the offense.

77. Punishing a child tends to be most effective when 
A. a considerable time elapses between a behavior and its punishment, so that the child will have time to reflect on her or his misbehavior.
B. punishment is accompanied by a short, simple explanation of the wrongdoing.
C. the person who punishes is not in good terms with the child, because children tend to ignore punishment from people with whom they have very good relationships.
D. punishment is unrelated to the offense.

78. Julian is explaining to his young daughter why she must not play in their neighbor’s garden. He tells her that the neighbors work hard to grow flowers and maintain their garden and if she damages their plants while playing, she will not be allowed to go outdoors alone. As a method of socialization, Julian is employing 
A. inductive technique.
B. corporal punishment.
C. power assertion.
D. the withdrawal of love technique.

79. Madeline took Billy’s toy boat away from him and made him cry. Madeline’s parents had a talk with her about how bad Billy felt because of Madeline’s actions. Consequently, Madeline felt sorry about what she had done and gave the boat back to Billy. Which of the following forms of discipline was used in this scenario? 
A. Power assertion
B. Withdrawal of love
C. Inductive techniques
D. Corporal punishment

80. Roberto’s parents often express their displeasure with his misbehavior by ignoring him when he is acting inappropriately and for a short time afterward. Which of the following forms of discipline is being used by Roberto’s parents by ignoring him? 
A. Power assertion
B. Withdrawal of love
C. Corporal punishment
D. Inductive reasoning technique