Question : 11.As a typical parent in Latin America, Maria would place : 1245379

11.As a typical parent in Latin America, Maria would place great emphasis on developing a strong sense of _____ in her children.

a.self-reliancec.emotional restraint

b.family tiesd.free-thinking

12.A style of controlling a child’s behavior where the parent tells them what to do, when to do it, and why it should be done is called ________.

a.direct instructionc.guided participation

b.direct implementationd.scaffolded inculcation

13.Jordan sometimes watches his parents play Angry Birds on their computer, and sometimes they give an exasperated, “Oh, MAN!” when they fail to get a better score. After he is allowed to play on the computer, he is playing a children’s game one afternoon and when he fails to capture enough gold stars, he slaps his forehead and yells, “Oh, MAN!”  Clearly Jordan has learned this behavior through

a.direct instruction.c.feedback.

b.modeling.d.guided participation.

14.________ is any action that increases the likelihood of the response that it follows.

a.Reinforcementc.Punishment

b.Feedbackd.Conditioning

15.When an aversive stimulus is applied or a desirable stimulus is removed in order to discourage the repetition of a specific behavior, ________ has taken place.

a.punishmentc.modeling

b.feedbackd.reinforcement

16.Which of the following is the BEST summary of the “negative reinforcement trap?”

a.“A spanking begets a spanking.”c.“When all else fails, do as you’re told.”

b.“You give up? I win!”d.“Common sense is most uncommon.”

17.Maryann’s mother asks her to go clean up her room, and Maryann promptly ignores the instruction. Her mother asks her again, and the outcome is the same. After a third attempt, this time with a bit of volume, Maryann starts whining that she doesn’t want to clean up her room. Her mother finally gives up and says, “Fine, if you want to live in a filthy room, that’s your choice.” Maryann has achieved her own goal via the

a.negative reinforcement trap.c.positive reinforcement gambit.

b.positive punishment matrix.d.negative punishment stratagem.

18.The main problem with a negative reinforcement trap is that it

a.is only effective with very young children.

b.ends up increasing the incidence of an unwanted behavior.

c.involves aversive consequences.

d.requires an age-peer model.

19.The Thompson family is having several people over for dinner, including friends and relatives. During the dinner, young Phillip behaves very poorly at the table, and is going to receive a punishment for his actions. Based on the recommendations of your textbook, which of the following individuals should deliver the punishment?

a.Phillip’s father, with whom the child has a close, warm relationship.

b.Phillip’s aunt, whom Phillip knows distantly but does not see very often.

c.A family friend, whom Phillip has not met before this particular dinner party.

d.Phillip’s grandmother, who lives out of town and only sees Phillip once every two or three months.

20.Which of the following discipline techniques combines the best features of punishment while also avoiding its drawbacks?

a.long-term groundingc.a negative reinforcement trap

b.corporal punishment (spankings)d.time-out

 

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