Question : 31.In client-centered therapy, the therapist demonstrates empathy when s/he A)completely accepts : 1231147

31.In client-centered therapy, the therapist demonstrates empathy when s/he

A)completely accepts the client.

B)can distinguish between latent and manifest dream content.

C)accurately mirrors the client’s experiences and feelings.

D)maintains a direct, problem-solving focus during therapy.

E)genuinely demonstrates her/his feelings during therapy.

32.Randall Thurman is a client-centered therapist. Thurman has worked very hard on his ability to express his true feelings during the therapy session. Which aspect of client-centered therapy has Thurman mastered?

A)unconditional positive regard

B)systematic desensitization

C)self-actualization

D)genuineness

E)empathy

33.The Gestalt therapist Fritz Perls was most disillusioned with which aspect of psychoanalysis?

A)implied superiority of males over females

B)emphasis on the client’s early childhood experiences

C)lack of emphasis on the client’s subjective experience in the present

D)emphasis on confrontation

E)the duration of psychoanalysis

34.Dr. Gomez is a Gestalt therapist. What would you expect to be the emphasis of his therapy sessions with clients?

A)uncovering clients’ unconscious childhood conflicts

B)helping clients achieve self-actualization

C)changing maladaptive behaviors through systematic desensitization

D)creating a warm and accepting atmosphere for clients to share their feelings

E)unifying conflicting aspects of clients’ personalities

35.Gestalt therapy frequently uses which of the following techniques?

A)empty chair

B)free association

C)dream analysis

D)reflecting back

E)behavior modification

36.Brooke goes to a Gestalt therapist. In her therapy, Brooke will probably be encouraged to

A)analyze early childhood traumas.

B)focus on how she is feeling in the here-and-now.

C)suppress uncomfortable feelings.

D)accept other people unconditionally.

E)develop a fear hierarchy.

37.Behavior therapy focuses on

A)changing thoughts to correspond to behaviors.

B)helping clients achieve self-actualization.

C)changing maladaptive patterns of responding.

D)altering errors of thinking.

E)the adaptive functioning of the ego.

38.Regarding behavior therapy, which of the following is TRUE?

A)It focuses on changing the client’s thoughts and feelings.

B)It focuses on exploring the client’s feelings.

C)It helps clients see how their past conflicts affect their current behavior.

D)It is relatively brief, typically lasting only weeks or months.

E)It uses learning principles to help clients achieve a state of self-actualization.

39.Callie is participating in a behavior therapy method in which her therapist first teaches her relaxation techniques. Based on this description, what is most likely to be Callie’s therapy of choice?

A)aversive conditioning

B)dream analysis

C)systematic desensitization

D)token economy

E)REBT

40.Which of the following is NOT a feature of systematic desensitization?

A)fear hierarchy

B)relaxation training

C)use of an incompatible response to anxiety

D)observing non-fearful subjects interact with fearful stimuli

E)imagining or viewing fearful stimuli