Question : 4.2   Questions 1) Most businesses today use the periodic inventory method. 2) : 1232284

 

4.2   Questions

1) Most businesses today use the periodic inventory method.

2) Because of innovative and computerized methods of tracking inventory, most businesses today use the perpetual inventory method.

3) In the perpetual inventory system, inventory is constantly updated through the inventory tracking system.

4) Under the perpetual inventory system, the need for a physical count of inventory is eliminated.

5) When the perpetual records do not equal the physical count of the inventory, the general ledger is updated with the differences.

6) If there is a difference between the physical count and the perpetual record, the account in which the difference is recorded is:

A) Sales.

B) Cost of Goods Sold.

C) Inventory Expense.

D) Revenue.

7) A useful tool that updates inventory is the:

A) cash register.

B) bar code scanner.

C) price tag on the merchandise.

D) UPC number.

8) Physical inventory counts must be done:

A) when using the periodic method of inventory.

B) when using bar code scan technology.

C) when using the perpetual method of inventory.

D) regardless of method inventory.

9) The Cost of Goods Sold account appears on the:

A) balance sheet.

B) statement of retained earnings.

C) income statement.

D) post-closing trial balance.

10) The Inventory account appears on the:

A) balance sheet.

B) statement of retained earnings.

C) income statement.

D) list of liabilities.

11) Under the periodic inventory method, the amount of inventory is:

A) constantly updated.

B) only known when a physical count is taken.

C) adjusted after each sale.

D) adjusted after each purchase.

12) The major difference in the statement of retained earnings between a service business and a merchandising business is:

A) that the retained earnings statement of a service business includes Dividends.

B) that the retained earnings statement of a merchandising business includes Dividends.

C) that the retained earnings statement of a merchandising business shows the Cost of Goods Sold.

D) nothing. There are no differences between the two.

13) A company uses the perpetual inventory method. At year end the general ledger indicated that this company had a balance of $50,000 in the Inventory account. Actual inventory on hand per a physical count was $51,500. What action does the company now need to take?

A) No action is needed; the difference between the ledger and actual is less than 5%.

B) The company needs to debit Cost of Goods Sold and credit Inventory, $1,500.

C) The company needs to debit Inventory and credit Cost of Goods Sold for $1,500.

D) The company should debit the Purchases account and credit Cost of Goods Sold.

14) When accounting for a merchandising business, which of the following is TRUE?

A) Wholesalers must use the periodic inventory system.

B) Retailers must use the perpetual inventory system.

C) Wholesalers must use the periodic inventory system; retailers may use either the perpetual or periodic inventory system.

D) Retailers and wholesalers may use either the perpetual or periodic inventory system.

 

 

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